1 00:00:04,039 --> 00:00:02,300 embrace yourself because you're about to 2 00:00:06,230 --> 00:00:04,049 dive into another free first hour 3 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:06,240 episode of the higher side chats and we 4 00:00:08,810 --> 00:00:07,410 just want to let you know that whether 5 00:00:10,790 --> 00:00:08,820 you're looking for a companion through 6 00:00:12,410 --> 00:00:10,800 your paranoid insomnia entertaining 7 00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:12,420 yourself through one of life's mundane 8 00:00:16,070 --> 00:00:14,400 activities or trying to ward off the 9 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:16,080 internal scream to all those sad 10 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:18,720 smothered Souls around the office THC is 11 00:00:22,130 --> 00:00:20,490 here and you should know that every 12 00:00:24,170 --> 00:00:22,140 episode of the higher side chats has an 13 00:00:26,540 --> 00:00:24,180 entire second hour four plus members 14 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:26,550 sign up at the higher side chats plus 15 00:00:31,609 --> 00:00:29,039 calm and you get years of plus show 16 00:00:33,020 --> 00:00:31,619 archives lifetime forum access the 17 00:00:36,410 --> 00:00:33,030 special invite to Greg Carl woods 18 00:00:39,860 --> 00:00:36,420 monthly joint sessions mp3s of THC music 19 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:39,870 and bonus episodes for videos and 10% 20 00:00:44,090 --> 00:00:42,030 off t-shirts grinders and whatever else 21 00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:44,100 ends up in the higher side store it's 22 00:00:47,779 --> 00:00:45,450 eight dollars a month that you won't 23 00:00:49,729 --> 00:00:47,789 miss so become a plus member and treat 24 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:49,739 yourself in these troubled times always 25 00:00:53,569 --> 00:00:51,570 action-packed and commercial for you 26 00:01:30,670 --> 00:00:53,579 which means you'll unfortunately never 27 00:01:36,140 --> 00:01:33,890 way DS and gentlemen boys and girls the 28 00:01:38,749 --> 00:01:36,150 list of mysteries in this world is long 29 00:01:40,700 --> 00:01:38,759 and flowing in fact nearly every chapter 30 00:01:43,700 --> 00:01:40,710 the human story has pages ripped out 31 00:01:45,889 --> 00:01:43,710 redacted or never written at all yet we 32 00:01:48,050 --> 00:01:45,899 do see the rubble and remnants of times 33 00:01:51,050 --> 00:01:48,060 before that make us curious as to what 34 00:01:53,179 --> 00:01:51,060 the past was really like pyramids mounds 35 00:01:55,639 --> 00:01:53,189 megalithic ritual centers celestial 36 00:01:57,410 --> 00:01:55,649 markers and more these things should 37 00:01:59,510 --> 00:01:57,420 make anyone wonder what the people the 38 00:02:01,399 --> 00:01:59,520 past really knew or thought about this 39 00:02:03,950 --> 00:02:01,409 human terrarium and their place within 40 00:02:05,389 --> 00:02:03,960 it because today it's hard to even get 41 00:02:08,270 --> 00:02:05,399 that question asked 42 00:02:09,949 --> 00:02:08,280 now we suffer from a blended cocktail of 43 00:02:12,470 --> 00:02:09,959 ignorance apathy and dare I say 44 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:12,480 suppression that does not go down all 45 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:14,080 that smoothly for The Enquirer 46 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:16,330 minds that actually want to know and for 47 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:18,010 those folks we're lucky to have today's 48 00:02:23,220 --> 00:02:21,010 guest Greg little but the unfamiliar mr. 49 00:02:25,350 --> 00:02:23,230 little is a psychologist by trade who 50 00:02:27,390 --> 00:02:25,360 holds a master's degree in psychology as 51 00:02:30,180 --> 00:02:27,400 well as a doctorate in counseling from 52 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:30,190 Memphis State University he is associate 53 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:32,290 editor of alternate perceptions and has 54 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:34,330 written over 30 books on a number of 55 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:36,250 subjects from self-help and criminal 56 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:38,050 justice to ancient mound builder 57 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:41,290 cultures Atlantis and UFOs today we're 58 00:02:45,180 --> 00:02:43,210 going to talk primarily about his latest 59 00:02:48,570 --> 00:02:45,190 release with co-author Andrew Collins 60 00:02:49,650 --> 00:02:48,580 entitled Denisovan origins hybrid humans 61 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:49,660 gobekli tepe 62 00:02:53,580 --> 00:02:51,730 and the genesis of the giants of ancient 63 00:02:55,710 --> 00:02:53,590 america and i'm sure it's going to be a 64 00:02:58,020 --> 00:02:55,720 good time so here is the 65 00:03:00,800 --> 00:02:58,030 multi-discipline Denisovan detective 66 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:00,810 Greg L little welcome to the higher side 67 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:04,570 hi Greg hey thank you and that is quite 68 00:03:09,810 --> 00:03:07,090 a introduction there a lot of a lot of 69 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:09,820 very flowing language in the beginning 70 00:03:14,250 --> 00:03:12,250 that was that was impressive hey man I 71 00:03:16,380 --> 00:03:14,260 try I try you know just do you do that 72 00:03:18,030 --> 00:03:16,390 on every show yeah I would say so you 73 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:18,040 got to get people warmed up you know 74 00:03:22,350 --> 00:03:20,650 every subject can be very diverse and 75 00:03:24,180 --> 00:03:22,360 you really got to set them up well I 76 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:24,190 think because you know attention spans 77 00:03:28,770 --> 00:03:26,410 are short these days well you did a 78 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:28,780 great job there and my bio is a bit out 79 00:03:33,509 --> 00:03:30,250 of date it always is 80 00:03:35,699 --> 00:03:33,519 I don't even apply a new bio to people 81 00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:35,709 as I move along you just reach a certain 82 00:03:40,229 --> 00:03:37,630 age and you go what the heck you don't 83 00:03:41,820 --> 00:03:40,239 carry yes that's kind of where I'm at 84 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:41,830 with this I'm just doing what I want to 85 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:44,650 do at this point in life right hey amen 86 00:03:48,020 --> 00:03:46,239 just a couple of Greg's doing what we 87 00:03:50,729 --> 00:03:48,030 like to do that's right in there Greg 88 00:03:52,979 --> 00:03:50,739 yeah I'm really looking for this man 89 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:52,989 because you've written plenty of books 90 00:03:56,729 --> 00:03:55,330 that fit squarely in our wheelhouse and 91 00:03:59,190 --> 00:03:56,739 I hope we have time to touch on several 92 00:04:01,650 --> 00:03:59,200 of them but it is Denisovan origins 93 00:04:03,300 --> 00:04:01,660 which is also in part connected to your 94 00:04:05,940 --> 00:04:03,310 other book path of souls that are the 95 00:04:07,860 --> 00:04:05,950 main offerings on the table today and I 96 00:04:09,509 --> 00:04:07,870 really enjoyed the book I think the 97 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:09,519 mound building cultures of ancient 98 00:04:13,949 --> 00:04:11,410 America and the idea of giants are both 99 00:04:15,870 --> 00:04:13,959 pretty exciting and interesting and as 100 00:04:18,090 --> 00:04:15,880 someone who's also fascinated by 101 00:04:19,860 --> 00:04:18,100 synchronicity and dreams I think a good 102 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:19,870 place to start is to ask you how you 103 00:04:24,930 --> 00:04:22,810 even got interested in mounds because it 104 00:04:27,900 --> 00:04:24,940 seems like something you couldn't ignore 105 00:04:29,610 --> 00:04:27,910 right wow I'm surprised 106 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:29,620 you brought that up I'm not sure what 107 00:04:34,050 --> 00:04:31,450 where you read that or which book it was 108 00:04:36,780 --> 00:04:34,060 in I know it wasn't it wasn't in denisa 109 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:36,790 bin origins was it no it was not now 110 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:42,400 okay all right well back in 1984 I had 111 00:04:46,650 --> 00:04:44,560 my first book published and that's a 112 00:04:49,590 --> 00:04:46,660 long time ago before a lot of your 113 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:49,600 listeners were born and that book was 114 00:04:54,930 --> 00:04:52,690 called the archetype experience and it 115 00:04:57,150 --> 00:04:54,940 tried to explain the UFO phenomenon 116 00:05:00,330 --> 00:04:57,160 through Carl Jung's idea of 117 00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:00,340 synchronicity in any event I did that 118 00:05:04,140 --> 00:05:02,110 the old-fashioned way and that is you 119 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:04,150 you type out a manuscript you make 120 00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:06,010 multiple copies and you send them off to 121 00:05:10,610 --> 00:05:08,470 publishers and you wait and I got many 122 00:05:13,260 --> 00:05:10,620 rejections I got some interesting 123 00:05:14,940 --> 00:05:13,270 rejections from some publishers but 124 00:05:17,070 --> 00:05:14,950 eventually I found the small publisher 125 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:17,080 that put it out but during that roughly 126 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:20,410 years time where I had to wait for this 127 00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:22,810 first book to come out something 128 00:05:28,890 --> 00:05:26,400 happened to me and that is this I had a 129 00:05:32,250 --> 00:05:28,900 intrusive dream that occurred roughly 130 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:32,260 ten nights in a row the dream seemed to 131 00:05:38,610 --> 00:05:35,530 come out of nowhere and on the dream who 132 00:05:39,750 --> 00:05:38,620 are in the dream I was standing on an 133 00:05:42,780 --> 00:05:39,760 Indian Mound 134 00:05:45,060 --> 00:05:42,790 and I took some pictures and then 135 00:05:47,970 --> 00:05:45,070 suddenly I was standing on another 136 00:05:50,130 --> 00:05:47,980 Indian Mound and I took pictures and on 137 00:05:52,170 --> 00:05:50,140 another and took pictures and another 138 00:05:55,260 --> 00:05:52,180 and this went on this was the dream it 139 00:05:58,620 --> 00:05:55,270 was a recurring dream that went on night 140 00:06:00,270 --> 00:05:58,630 after night after night now I say this 141 00:06:02,460 --> 00:06:00,280 all the time but is totally accurate 142 00:06:04,530 --> 00:06:02,470 what I knew about Indian mounds at the 143 00:06:06,840 --> 00:06:04,540 time could have fit on the back of a 144 00:06:08,370 --> 00:06:06,850 postage stamp now I know most of your 145 00:06:11,850 --> 00:06:08,380 readers will not be familiar with what a 146 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:11,860 postage stamp is write a post each tab 147 00:06:16,170 --> 00:06:13,570 is a little tiny piece of paper you put 148 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:16,180 on an envelope mail it off so it's not 149 00:06:21,090 --> 00:06:18,130 very big and that was an old joke that 150 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:21,100 was used back a long time ago but I 151 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:23,530 really knew nothing about mounds I knew 152 00:06:28,410 --> 00:06:25,810 next to nothing about Native Americans 153 00:06:30,570 --> 00:06:28,420 nothing was taught in my high school 154 00:06:33,570 --> 00:06:30,580 history classes nothing was taught in 155 00:06:35,850 --> 00:06:33,580 college about it I took anthropology and 156 00:06:39,110 --> 00:06:35,860 archeology as courses never heard a bit 157 00:06:41,820 --> 00:06:39,120 about them so my wife and I decided 158 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:41,830 because of this dream I had no idea 159 00:06:46,590 --> 00:06:44,080 where it was coming from we went to a 160 00:06:48,450 --> 00:06:46,600 mound I live in Memphis Tennessee we 161 00:06:52,140 --> 00:06:48,460 went to a mound here I've never been to 162 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:52,150 and when we walked in we saw something 163 00:07:00,360 --> 00:06:55,330 was actually a spider illustration and I 164 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:00,370 just knew instantly that I had to visit 165 00:07:06,210 --> 00:07:04,000 all of the known mounds in the in 166 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:06,220 America that I mean North American when 167 00:07:11,750 --> 00:07:09,130 I say that get a photographic record of 168 00:07:14,790 --> 00:07:11,760 them and generate a pictorial 169 00:07:17,490 --> 00:07:14,800 Illustrated encyclopedia now this came 170 00:07:20,070 --> 00:07:17,500 again out of nowhere and that started a 171 00:07:22,770 --> 00:07:20,080 quest to go to Native American mounds 172 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:22,780 which we did we wound up going to 173 00:07:28,050 --> 00:07:26,050 thousands and thousands of them took so 174 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:28,060 many pictures and back in those days you 175 00:07:31,500 --> 00:07:29,410 had to print them out and I wasn't 176 00:07:33,990 --> 00:07:31,510 entirely organized because I was doing a 177 00:07:36,540 --> 00:07:34,000 lot of other things and work so I didn't 178 00:07:38,430 --> 00:07:36,550 even write the name on a lot of them but 179 00:07:41,610 --> 00:07:38,440 I did finally finish that Mound 180 00:07:43,950 --> 00:07:41,620 encyclopedia book the first edition came 181 00:07:48,450 --> 00:07:43,960 out in 2009 it took that long and I 182 00:07:51,270 --> 00:07:48,460 updated it in 2014 I believe I believe 183 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:51,280 it was 16 and that's available on out 184 00:07:55,140 --> 00:07:53,770 and it has about 3,000 mounds in it 185 00:07:57,780 --> 00:07:55,150 North America but that's how that 186 00:08:00,030 --> 00:07:57,790 started it came out of nowhere from a 187 00:08:02,940 --> 00:08:00,040 dream and I know it's an unusual story 188 00:08:06,420 --> 00:08:02,950 but it's absolutely the truth I have no 189 00:08:09,960 --> 00:08:06,430 explanation for it except I when I came 190 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:09,970 out with the 1990 book which was a 191 00:08:15,150 --> 00:08:12,250 follow-up to that first one that was 192 00:08:17,460 --> 00:08:15,160 about Carl Jung and UFOs I started 193 00:08:20,070 --> 00:08:17,470 talking about Native Americans in it and 194 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:20,080 then I had an aunt and an uncle and my 195 00:08:24,270 --> 00:08:22,450 father who said oh by the way your 196 00:08:28,470 --> 00:08:24,280 great-great grandmother was Native 197 00:08:30,780 --> 00:08:28,480 American she was Seneca and I had no 198 00:08:33,300 --> 00:08:30,790 idea and then that actually made me look 199 00:08:34,740 --> 00:08:33,310 at it into all of it even deeper so 200 00:08:37,290 --> 00:08:34,750 that's kind of the story that's how I 201 00:08:39,570 --> 00:08:37,300 got into it I loved it answering the 202 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:39,580 call of the mounds and maybe even your 203 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:42,970 own ancestors well maybe I will I'll add 204 00:08:48,210 --> 00:08:44,890 one more piece to this when I was doing 205 00:08:50,340 --> 00:08:48,220 the book that encyclopedia it is so 206 00:08:52,170 --> 00:08:50,350 detailed and it's got so much 207 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:52,180 information packed into it it's an 208 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:55,450 oversized hardcover that's the size of 209 00:09:04,110 --> 00:08:55,810 an 210 00:09:06,500 --> 00:09:04,120 went oh my god this is too much work I 211 00:09:08,550 --> 00:09:06,510 have other things I have to do and 212 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:08,560 nobody's going to read this thing anyway 213 00:09:12,210 --> 00:09:10,330 it's not going to sell I'm doing all 214 00:09:14,730 --> 00:09:12,220 this work for nothing and I decided I'm 215 00:09:18,990 --> 00:09:14,740 just not going to do it and that night 216 00:09:22,890 --> 00:09:19,000 starting that night I had dreams and I 217 00:09:26,400 --> 00:09:22,900 had these Native Americans shaming loads 218 00:09:28,860 --> 00:09:26,410 of others coming and screaming at me 219 00:09:30,210 --> 00:09:28,870 saying you said you were going to do 220 00:09:31,590 --> 00:09:30,220 this you promised us you were going to 221 00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:31,600 do this we're going to bother you till 222 00:09:36,300 --> 00:09:33,370 you get this done and I mean they 223 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:36,310 screamed and screamed and then this this 224 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:38,050 happened for about two nights the second 225 00:09:42,180 --> 00:09:40,000 night and you okay I got to do this so I 226 00:09:44,430 --> 00:09:42,190 just recommitted myself to doing it in 227 00:09:45,900 --> 00:09:44,440 the dream stop I haven't had a single 228 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:45,910 one sentence because I did go ahead and 229 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:47,770 complete it and get it out and that 230 00:09:52,560 --> 00:09:50,290 ended it just very strange but true and 231 00:09:55,230 --> 00:09:52,570 for a psychologist it's not unusual to 232 00:09:57,180 --> 00:09:55,240 say this kind of stuff but usually 233 00:09:59,940 --> 00:09:57,190 you're saying it about other people not 234 00:10:02,430 --> 00:09:59,950 yourself well you know I guess dead men 235 00:10:05,579 --> 00:10:02,440 can tell no tales but they can harass 236 00:10:09,530 --> 00:10:05,589 you in your dreams it appears it appears 237 00:10:12,030 --> 00:10:09,540 so yeah but that's that's the story and 238 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:12,040 that's been written up several places 239 00:10:16,590 --> 00:10:14,530 I've said it quite a few times and it's 240 00:10:18,660 --> 00:10:16,600 just the way it was I don't really know 241 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:18,670 what to say about it other than that 242 00:10:23,220 --> 00:10:20,890 it's just the way it was yeah life is 243 00:10:25,710 --> 00:10:23,230 weird and I'm sure that is just a detail 244 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:25,720 that is interesting for an audience like 245 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:29,050 this and another little detail I heard 246 00:10:34,700 --> 00:10:33,010 that is kind of in the realms of getting 247 00:10:37,079 --> 00:10:34,710 intimate with indigenous spirituality 248 00:10:39,390 --> 00:10:37,089 maybe even that has an emphasis on 249 00:10:41,610 --> 00:10:39,400 entheogenic experiences but you had a 250 00:10:43,530 --> 00:10:41,620 Native American shaman and his family 251 00:10:44,250 --> 00:10:43,540 move in with you for a month is that 252 00:10:47,070 --> 00:10:44,260 true 253 00:10:49,410 --> 00:10:47,080 oh my you have done your homework I dig 254 00:10:51,930 --> 00:10:49,420 man I dig you you've done your homework 255 00:10:55,019 --> 00:10:51,940 on that yes I don't I do not recommend 256 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:55,029 that to anyone it wasn't just the shame 257 00:11:01,410 --> 00:10:57,250 and it was in his entire family that 258 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:01,420 occurred in 1989 it had to do with I was 259 00:11:07,170 --> 00:11:03,850 working for government at the time and I 260 00:11:09,180 --> 00:11:07,180 got involved in a standoff between a 261 00:11:11,550 --> 00:11:09,190 group of very angry Native 262 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:11,560 Americans and a group of archaeologists 263 00:11:17,250 --> 00:11:14,290 who were trying to do an excavation into 264 00:11:19,770 --> 00:11:17,260 a mound in downtown Memphis and one 265 00:11:21,450 --> 00:11:19,780 thing led to another and finally this 266 00:11:24,390 --> 00:11:21,460 Shaymin he was an arrow priest of 267 00:11:26,300 --> 00:11:24,400 Cheyenne he his wife and his three kids 268 00:11:29,880 --> 00:11:26,310 moved into our house stayed with his 269 00:11:32,030 --> 00:11:29,890 exactly 30 days they left the day the 270 00:11:34,950 --> 00:11:32,040 Memphis City Council passed a resolution 271 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:34,960 that barred the archaeologists from 272 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:37,210 digging into these mounds during those 273 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:40,330 30 days he and I had a lot of talks he 274 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:44,290 actually had the seven sacred arrows 275 00:11:49,620 --> 00:11:46,810 from the Cheyenne tribe that go back a 276 00:11:51,690 --> 00:11:49,630 couple thousand years at least and they 277 00:11:53,910 --> 00:11:51,700 were used in their ceremonies and he had 278 00:11:57,390 --> 00:11:53,920 those wrapped up with him long involved 279 00:12:00,360 --> 00:11:57,400 story but I learned quite a bit it also 280 00:12:03,630 --> 00:12:00,370 he would bring when we talk about sacred 281 00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:03,640 things he would bring in dirt from the 282 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:06,130 outside and he would toss it on himself 283 00:12:11,370 --> 00:12:08,290 and say oh this this is sacred knowledge 284 00:12:13,710 --> 00:12:11,380 I had to purify myself and now the whole 285 00:12:16,560 --> 00:12:13,720 idea of dirt being used to purify 286 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:16,570 yourself is that they believed 287 00:12:22,980 --> 00:12:20,010 everything had a spiritual nature and 288 00:12:28,070 --> 00:12:22,990 everything had spirit within it the most 289 00:12:32,660 --> 00:12:28,080 primordial spirit of all is soil or dirt 290 00:12:36,180 --> 00:12:32,670 rocks represent a form of condensed 291 00:12:39,930 --> 00:12:36,190 spirit crystals are the most pure of 292 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:39,940 spirit energy water is flowing spirit 293 00:12:45,090 --> 00:12:42,250 and so on but they believe everything 294 00:12:47,940 --> 00:12:45,100 has a spiritual nature archeologists and 295 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:47,950 anthropologists used to derived that as 296 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:50,290 animism that is that they believe 297 00:12:56,220 --> 00:12:52,890 everything is alive but it's not really 298 00:12:59,010 --> 00:12:56,230 they didn't really mean this idea of 299 00:13:02,850 --> 00:12:59,020 spirit and everything in that it's alive 300 00:13:05,490 --> 00:13:02,860 but it has a form of consciousness that 301 00:13:08,579 --> 00:13:05,500 where everything is one and it's all 302 00:13:11,730 --> 00:13:08,589 part of the whole and everything as a 303 00:13:13,860 --> 00:13:11,740 spiritual nature so yeah we had weird 304 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:13,870 experiences with him we went outside 305 00:13:17,820 --> 00:13:15,730 several nights and he pointed to 306 00:13:20,610 --> 00:13:17,830 different areas of the sky and said this 307 00:13:23,010 --> 00:13:20,620 means this this means that that various 308 00:13:25,020 --> 00:13:23,020 constellations they did not use the 309 00:13:28,740 --> 00:13:25,030 same names for stars and constellations 310 00:13:31,740 --> 00:13:28,750 that we use today but almost every tribe 311 00:13:35,310 --> 00:13:31,750 has its own names and terms for various 312 00:13:38,300 --> 00:13:35,320 constellations hmm I am surprised you 313 00:13:41,790 --> 00:13:38,310 dug that story oh it's not that hard 314 00:13:44,100 --> 00:13:41,800 yeah you've done some researches it's 315 00:13:46,740 --> 00:13:44,110 the one job that a host should have but 316 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:46,750 hey so that is some those are some great 317 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:49,090 anecdotes to get us started here but 318 00:13:53,790 --> 00:13:51,250 when it comes to this book Denisovan 319 00:13:56,790 --> 00:13:53,800 origins it's really two full books and 320 00:13:58,740 --> 00:13:56,800 one but the first part old world Cosmo 321 00:14:01,080 --> 00:13:58,750 Genesis is written by Andrew Collins in 322 00:14:03,870 --> 00:14:01,090 the second part American Genesis is 323 00:14:06,540 --> 00:14:03,880 written by you obviously Andrew isn't 324 00:14:08,940 --> 00:14:06,550 here but could you give the people a bit 325 00:14:11,100 --> 00:14:08,950 of an overview of Andrews contribution 326 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:11,110 before the story gets to America where 327 00:14:14,970 --> 00:14:11,890 you pick it up 328 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:14,980 well Andrew Collins is is very well 329 00:14:17,850 --> 00:14:15,250 known 330 00:14:19,650 --> 00:14:17,860 he's almost he's on almost every episode 331 00:14:22,950 --> 00:14:19,660 of the show ancient aliens 332 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:22,960 he's on several other series Network 333 00:14:29,340 --> 00:14:25,450 series pretty often he's best known for 334 00:14:32,730 --> 00:14:29,350 his work in about gobekli tepe in Turkey 335 00:14:34,530 --> 00:14:32,740 he's well known for European archaeology 336 00:14:37,380 --> 00:14:34,540 and of course a lot more is known about 337 00:14:40,910 --> 00:14:37,390 European archaeology and history than 338 00:14:43,620 --> 00:14:40,920 the Americas history here started for us 339 00:14:45,660 --> 00:14:43,630 1492 that's why we call it the historic 340 00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:45,670 period everything before that's 341 00:14:50,490 --> 00:14:47,890 prehistory but in Europe there are 342 00:14:53,370 --> 00:14:50,500 records that go way back so there's a 343 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:53,380 lot more known so andrew has done a lot 344 00:14:59,310 --> 00:14:56,170 of work in Egypt he actually discovered 345 00:15:01,530 --> 00:14:59,320 a cave system under the Giza Plateau and 346 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:01,540 the Egyptians even named it after him 347 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:04,210 it's known as Collins caves andrew is 348 00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:07,690 famous for really challenging what is 349 00:15:13,170 --> 00:15:10,570 called the acht the oct the Orion 350 00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:13,180 correlations theory which which 351 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:16,210 theorized that the three the three main 352 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:18,850 pyramids at the Giza Plateau in Egypt 353 00:15:22,140 --> 00:15:21,490 are aligned to the constellation of 354 00:15:25,500 --> 00:15:22,150 Orion 355 00:15:27,150 --> 00:15:25,510 so Andrew and some colleagues some 356 00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:27,160 professional colleagues of has found 357 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:30,610 that the three main Pyramids at Giza are 358 00:15:36,690 --> 00:15:35,010 also aligned exactly to the three 359 00:15:39,090 --> 00:15:36,700 crossbar stars 360 00:15:42,900 --> 00:15:39,100 the constellation of Cygnus which is 361 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:42,910 known as the northern cross so that is 362 00:15:48,540 --> 00:15:45,250 that is what Andrew is known for but 363 00:15:51,690 --> 00:15:48,550 he's written a lot about this site in 364 00:15:54,750 --> 00:15:51,700 Turkey called gobekli tepe and gobekli 365 00:15:58,080 --> 00:15:54,760 tepe is the oldest stone temple known in 366 00:16:00,960 --> 00:15:58,090 the world dates to roughly 10,000 BC 367 00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:00,970 actually it's more like 9600 BC or so 368 00:16:07,560 --> 00:16:04,330 it's a massive site and southeastern 369 00:16:10,050 --> 00:16:07,570 turkey has these huge pillars of stone 370 00:16:13,820 --> 00:16:10,060 they're like 16 feet tall some of them 371 00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:13,830 are 20 feet tall just monstrously huge 372 00:16:19,350 --> 00:16:16,450 t-shaped pillars that have probably held 373 00:16:23,220 --> 00:16:19,360 a roof up but they have these incredible 374 00:16:25,950 --> 00:16:23,230 intricate carvings of animals and human 375 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:25,960 forms on them and if it changed 376 00:16:31,770 --> 00:16:27,970 everything the discovery of Gobekli Tepe 377 00:16:34,470 --> 00:16:31,780 around 2000 year 2000 or so changed 378 00:16:38,640 --> 00:16:34,480 everything and when I mean it changed 379 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:38,650 everything up until that time and really 380 00:16:44,670 --> 00:16:41,050 we're talking around 2010 when everybody 381 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:44,680 knew that okay this is dated that old up 382 00:16:50,330 --> 00:16:47,290 until that time everyone in archaeology 383 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:50,340 thought that civilization began roughly 384 00:16:56,970 --> 00:16:54,490 4000 BC that that began the earliest 385 00:16:58,530 --> 00:16:56,980 stone carving stone structures and 386 00:17:00,810 --> 00:16:58,540 megalithic buildings that there was 387 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:00,820 nothing before that everyone was a 388 00:17:06,390 --> 00:17:03,610 hunter-gatherer before that but now we 389 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:06,400 know that's not true so that pushed the 390 00:17:09,900 --> 00:17:08,530 dates back for everything and of course 391 00:17:13,350 --> 00:17:09,910 oddly gobekli tepe 392 00:17:16,590 --> 00:17:13,360 burial which occurred around 9600 BC 393 00:17:19,530 --> 00:17:16,600 occurred right at the same time that 394 00:17:22,050 --> 00:17:19,540 Plato's Atlantis supposedly was 395 00:17:23,550 --> 00:17:22,060 destroyed and disappeared and that of 396 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:23,560 course is driven archaeologists 397 00:17:28,470 --> 00:17:25,360 mainstream archaeologists nuts because 398 00:17:30,390 --> 00:17:28,480 they hate the whole idea of Atlantis but 399 00:17:35,010 --> 00:17:30,400 Andrew wrote in the beginning of this 400 00:17:37,140 --> 00:17:35,020 book that this these people people known 401 00:17:40,170 --> 00:17:37,150 as the Denisovans you can call them 402 00:17:42,330 --> 00:17:40,180 Denisovans most of the most Andrew says 403 00:17:43,740 --> 00:17:42,340 that over there they pronounce it denisa 404 00:17:47,130 --> 00:17:43,750 been but it to me it doesn't matter 405 00:17:49,260 --> 00:17:47,140 they're actually named after the cave in 406 00:17:50,490 --> 00:17:49,270 which their remains were very first 407 00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:50,500 discovered and 408 00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:52,690 monk by the name of Dennis lived in this 409 00:17:57,900 --> 00:17:55,450 cave so they called it the cave of 410 00:18:01,230 --> 00:17:57,910 Dennis therefore they became known as 411 00:18:04,110 --> 00:18:01,240 the Denisovans the cave was located in 412 00:18:06,780 --> 00:18:04,120 the all-time mountains of Siberia it's 413 00:18:09,990 --> 00:18:06,790 in Russia initially when they went into 414 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:10,000 the cave they found habitation layers of 415 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:12,610 modern humans they dug lower they found 416 00:18:17,820 --> 00:18:15,010 habitation layers of Neanderthals and 417 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:17,830 they dug lower and then they discovered 418 00:18:26,070 --> 00:18:22,810 this unknown much much deeper layer that 419 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:26,080 had initially a finger bone and a couple 420 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:29,770 other little pieces of bone and now they 421 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:32,170 know they've recovered now a jaw of 422 00:18:37,770 --> 00:18:35,530 Denis 'van in China they have found 423 00:18:39,810 --> 00:18:37,780 pieces elsewhere and they have a lot 424 00:18:42,990 --> 00:18:39,820 more bones but the interesting thing is 425 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:43,000 they did a full genetic sequence of this 426 00:18:48,510 --> 00:18:45,490 finger bone which was incredible and 427 00:18:51,210 --> 00:18:48,520 that genetic sequence showed it was an 428 00:18:55,410 --> 00:18:51,220 entirely different species of humans 429 00:18:58,320 --> 00:18:55,420 they have now taken them back to 700,000 430 00:19:00,240 --> 00:18:58,330 years ago which is astonishing so there 431 00:19:03,090 --> 00:19:00,250 they were contemporary with the 432 00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:03,100 Neanderthals but they are different but 433 00:19:07,490 --> 00:19:05,050 they did interbreed with the 434 00:19:10,910 --> 00:19:07,500 Neanderthals and this is all I'm not 435 00:19:13,740 --> 00:19:10,920 talking woowoo here this is mainstream 436 00:19:16,410 --> 00:19:13,750 archaeology mainstream genetics the 437 00:19:18,750 --> 00:19:16,420 Denis events and the Neanderthals 438 00:19:21,330 --> 00:19:18,760 interbred among themselves and they 439 00:19:23,610 --> 00:19:21,340 interbred with modern humans later 440 00:19:27,990 --> 00:19:23,620 now modern humans supposedly developed 441 00:19:30,450 --> 00:19:28,000 around 200,000 years ago or so but all 442 00:19:33,180 --> 00:19:30,460 these species interbred but the Denis 443 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:33,190 Evans died out as did the Neanderthals 444 00:19:38,700 --> 00:19:36,250 it's unclear why they may have been 445 00:19:41,970 --> 00:19:38,710 killed off but no one really knows but 446 00:19:44,490 --> 00:19:41,980 what was discovered with them and even 447 00:19:48,540 --> 00:19:44,500 more recently with Neanderthals is that 448 00:19:51,180 --> 00:19:48,550 these were not stupid brutes who walked 449 00:19:54,270 --> 00:19:51,190 hunched over and who were more ape-like 450 00:19:57,210 --> 00:19:54,280 than human these were very intelligent 451 00:20:00,090 --> 00:19:57,220 creatures who made drawings who made 452 00:20:03,390 --> 00:20:00,100 paintings who actually made clothing 453 00:20:04,320 --> 00:20:03,400 which they sometimes sewed these were 454 00:20:07,740 --> 00:20:04,330 people who may 455 00:20:11,610 --> 00:20:07,750 a beautiful jewelry Andrew loves to talk 456 00:20:14,669 --> 00:20:11,620 about the discovery of a hole in some of 457 00:20:17,130 --> 00:20:14,679 their polished moldavite jewelry that 458 00:20:19,529 --> 00:20:17,140 the scientists have said that it could 459 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:19,539 only have been made by a high-speed 460 00:20:23,460 --> 00:20:21,730 drill now as soon as I use that term 461 00:20:24,690 --> 00:20:23,470 everybody thinks of electricity but 462 00:20:26,190 --> 00:20:24,700 we're not talking about electricity 463 00:20:28,259 --> 00:20:26,200 there's a lot of ways you can make a 464 00:20:31,019 --> 00:20:28,269 high-speed drill that makes a really 465 00:20:34,019 --> 00:20:31,029 smooth polished interior but they 466 00:20:36,750 --> 00:20:34,029 actually had a lot more capability than 467 00:20:39,539 --> 00:20:36,760 we would believe so these people were 468 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:39,549 the beginning of really modern knowledge 469 00:20:45,570 --> 00:20:42,730 they started they started the first art 470 00:20:47,820 --> 00:20:45,580 as they developed they passed along some 471 00:20:50,279 --> 00:20:47,830 of their information to the modern 472 00:20:53,370 --> 00:20:50,289 humans so basically I'm following 473 00:20:57,389 --> 00:20:53,380 Andrews chronology now and then these 474 00:20:59,909 --> 00:20:57,399 groups slowly move toward the West so 475 00:21:01,769 --> 00:20:59,919 they were in Asia they started moving 476 00:21:04,620 --> 00:21:01,779 toward the West and their cultures 477 00:21:06,450 --> 00:21:04,630 developed through a long series one of 478 00:21:08,669 --> 00:21:06,460 them was called the swih darienne's and 479 00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:08,679 I'm not that's Andrews forte but 480 00:21:14,430 --> 00:21:12,370 eventually they got to the far western 481 00:21:18,659 --> 00:21:14,440 coast of Europe which would be France 482 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:18,669 and Spain and Portugal and they became 483 00:21:24,509 --> 00:21:21,090 known as the solutrean this is about 484 00:21:27,629 --> 00:21:24,519 20,000 years ago the solutrean made a 485 00:21:30,779 --> 00:21:27,639 very distinctive type of spear point a 486 00:21:33,509 --> 00:21:30,789 very large spear point that had fluted 487 00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:33,519 size flute is really a channel that 488 00:21:38,909 --> 00:21:36,250 makes the spear point thinner but it 489 00:21:41,250 --> 00:21:38,919 makes it easier and to use and it makes 490 00:21:42,899 --> 00:21:41,260 it much more lethal and what you have to 491 00:21:45,750 --> 00:21:42,909 remember is at that timeframe 492 00:21:47,909 --> 00:21:45,760 20,000 years ago virtually all of the 493 00:21:51,480 --> 00:21:47,919 continents in the world were overrun by 494 00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:51,490 these gigantic creatures such as woolly 495 00:21:57,299 --> 00:21:54,250 mammoths and mastodons tree sloth 496 00:22:00,269 --> 00:21:57,309 saber-toothed Tigers and so on so the 497 00:22:02,639 --> 00:22:00,279 humans who were around at that time had 498 00:22:04,980 --> 00:22:02,649 to have a way to protect themselves so 499 00:22:09,090 --> 00:22:04,990 they developed these spear points now 500 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:09,100 sometime around 15,000 years ago the 501 00:22:14,580 --> 00:22:12,010 solutrean culture disappeared and when I 502 00:22:17,310 --> 00:22:14,590 say it disappeared it simply means their 503 00:22:17,910 --> 00:22:17,320 points are no longer found they evolved 504 00:22:19,860 --> 00:22:17,920 into some 505 00:22:21,630 --> 00:22:19,870 one else and the thing is they didn't 506 00:22:23,730 --> 00:22:21,640 need the points anymore because all of 507 00:22:26,490 --> 00:22:23,740 these all of the large creatures there 508 00:22:30,300 --> 00:22:26,500 had been killed off but it appears that 509 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:30,310 they then went around the area of 510 00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:32,650 Iceland and Greenland just like the 511 00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:35,170 Norse supposedly did in around the year 512 00:22:40,590 --> 00:22:38,050 1000 and they wound up in Canada and 513 00:22:43,050 --> 00:22:40,600 they begin spreading out across North 514 00:22:45,780 --> 00:22:43,060 America and they became what is known as 515 00:22:49,350 --> 00:22:45,790 the Clovis culture which for a long time 516 00:22:51,660 --> 00:22:49,360 was the initial culture believed to be 517 00:22:54,720 --> 00:22:51,670 the first inhabitants of the Americas 518 00:22:56,790 --> 00:22:54,730 and we know that now is not true in 519 00:22:59,040 --> 00:22:56,800 archaeology knows it's not true but the 520 00:23:01,470 --> 00:22:59,050 Clovis culture did start apparently in 521 00:23:03,870 --> 00:23:01,480 the East Coast and it spread to the West 522 00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:03,880 never got too far south that never went 523 00:23:09,120 --> 00:23:06,850 further south than Panama and the Clovis 524 00:23:11,460 --> 00:23:09,130 culture appears to have merged with 525 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:11,470 people who were already here now we're 526 00:23:15,750 --> 00:23:13,330 getting to mind my part of the book and 527 00:23:18,690 --> 00:23:15,760 they were here as long as those three 528 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:18,700 hundred thousand years ago they came 529 00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:22,570 multiple ways from many places and it 530 00:23:27,590 --> 00:23:24,490 all the Clovis culture suddenly 531 00:23:31,140 --> 00:23:27,600 disappeared and it all collapsed around 532 00:23:33,510 --> 00:23:31,150 9600 BC with the catastrophe we call 533 00:23:35,790 --> 00:23:33,520 today the Younger Dryas event which was 534 00:23:37,470 --> 00:23:35,800 a cooling of the earth so that really 535 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:37,480 gets you up to where my part of the book 536 00:23:42,930 --> 00:23:39,970 really begins but I can't do justice to 537 00:23:45,690 --> 00:23:42,940 Andrews part it's just andrew is an is 538 00:23:48,660 --> 00:23:45,700 an incredibly intricate detailed writer 539 00:23:50,670 --> 00:23:48,670 and how he does that it to make it 540 00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:50,680 explainable and understandable to 541 00:23:55,440 --> 00:23:53,110 people's kind of beyond me I try to 542 00:23:57,210 --> 00:23:55,450 write in a much simpler fashion and I'm 543 00:23:59,160 --> 00:23:57,220 willing to gloss over a lot of details 544 00:24:02,040 --> 00:23:59,170 just because I don't want to get bogged 545 00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:02,050 down in mm-hmm I understand these things 546 00:24:07,020 --> 00:24:04,690 are very complex and that was a great 547 00:24:08,910 --> 00:24:07,030 summary of a couple hundred thousand 548 00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:08,920 years in just a few minutes so yeah 549 00:24:12,690 --> 00:24:10,050 there you go 550 00:24:14,550 --> 00:24:12,700 yeah that brings us up to speed 551 00:24:16,680 --> 00:24:14,560 basically now we know the whole human 552 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:16,690 story and from the end of the shower 553 00:24:22,290 --> 00:24:20,530 right yes actually that next 10 to 15 554 00:24:24,780 --> 00:24:22,300 thousand years is the most interesting 555 00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:24,790 to me anyway it is and of course the 556 00:24:30,570 --> 00:24:27,730 closer the proximity is to it the more 557 00:24:33,930 --> 00:24:30,580 details you can actually uncover 558 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:33,940 and when it comes to the mounds and the 559 00:24:38,039 --> 00:24:36,250 excavations and the giant skeletons you 560 00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:38,049 know that first round of really learning 561 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:40,480 about these things for Westerners a lot 562 00:24:44,700 --> 00:24:42,250 of this started with Thomas Jefferson 563 00:24:47,130 --> 00:24:44,710 right he had a preoccupation with these 564 00:24:49,169 --> 00:24:47,140 mounds well yes that's actually true 565 00:24:51,750 --> 00:24:49,179 Jefferson played quite a role in all 566 00:24:54,029 --> 00:24:51,760 this Jefferson supposedly did the first 567 00:24:56,789 --> 00:24:54,039 excavation into any mounds and he did it 568 00:24:57,690 --> 00:24:56,799 on his own land and it was pretty 569 00:24:59,580 --> 00:24:57,700 impressive 570 00:25:01,919 --> 00:24:59,590 but he did not find what I would call 571 00:25:05,129 --> 00:25:01,929 Giants and merely to spend normal-sized 572 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:05,139 humans but Jefferson actually set out 573 00:25:11,220 --> 00:25:09,010 several people on expeditions to map and 574 00:25:13,889 --> 00:25:11,230 survey a number of men's but it was 575 00:25:15,810 --> 00:25:13,899 really the Smithsonian and at the very 576 00:25:20,159 --> 00:25:15,820 beginning of the Smithsonian starting 577 00:25:23,279 --> 00:25:20,169 around 1882 or so where the real work on 578 00:25:26,399 --> 00:25:23,289 North American Indian mounds began the 579 00:25:29,580 --> 00:25:26,409 Smithsonian had a project forced upon 580 00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:29,590 them by the US Congress and it lasted 581 00:25:36,960 --> 00:25:33,330 from 1882 to 1891 so it ran nine years 582 00:25:40,019 --> 00:25:36,970 during that time the Smithsonian field 583 00:25:43,139 --> 00:25:40,029 agents dug into 2,000 mounds and they 584 00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:43,149 collected 40,000 specimens which were 585 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:46,570 mainly skulls they wanted skulls for 586 00:25:51,419 --> 00:25:49,330 display and artifacts they wanted to 587 00:25:53,009 --> 00:25:51,429 fill the new Smithsonian Museum in 588 00:25:54,570 --> 00:25:53,019 Washington with these beautiful 589 00:25:57,930 --> 00:25:54,580 artifacts that they could pull out 590 00:26:01,070 --> 00:25:57,940 events during those excavations the 591 00:26:05,639 --> 00:26:01,080 Smithsonian pulled out of these mounds 592 00:26:08,039 --> 00:26:05,649 17 large skeletons ranging in height 593 00:26:09,840 --> 00:26:08,049 some a few of the seventeen three of 594 00:26:12,779 --> 00:26:09,850 them were under seven feet but they were 595 00:26:14,580 --> 00:26:12,789 all way over 65 there were fourteen of 596 00:26:15,299 --> 00:26:14,590 them that were seven to eight feet in 597 00:26:17,700 --> 00:26:15,309 height 598 00:26:20,549 --> 00:26:17,710 which is astonishing when you realize 599 00:26:23,279 --> 00:26:20,559 how few skeletal remains they actually 600 00:26:26,190 --> 00:26:23,289 did pull out of the mounds most of these 601 00:26:29,549 --> 00:26:26,200 were found in very elaborate tombs there 602 00:26:32,190 --> 00:26:29,559 is an area of the United States along 603 00:26:34,769 --> 00:26:32,200 the Kanawha River Valley which runs into 604 00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:34,779 the Ohio but it goes through West 605 00:26:39,570 --> 00:26:37,210 Virginia and on both sides of the 606 00:26:41,610 --> 00:26:39,580 Kanawha River particularly near 607 00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:41,620 Charleston and South Charleston West 608 00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:44,130 Virginia there were seven of the 609 00:26:48,810 --> 00:26:46,450 seven-footers pulled out in a series of 610 00:26:51,450 --> 00:26:48,820 mounds and they were in really very 611 00:26:54,750 --> 00:26:51,460 elaborate tombs with a lot of artifacts 612 00:26:59,880 --> 00:26:54,760 we know the era that these people were 613 00:27:04,110 --> 00:26:59,890 buried roughly 1000 BC 1500 BC and it's 614 00:27:06,750 --> 00:27:04,120 called Adina a de na e remount which the 615 00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:06,760 Edina ran from about 2000 BC to roughly 616 00:27:12,090 --> 00:27:09,700 500 BC there are loads of the Dene 617 00:27:13,970 --> 00:27:12,100 immense they're giant conical mounds 618 00:27:16,650 --> 00:27:13,980 when I say conical I mean it's like a 619 00:27:19,049 --> 00:27:16,660 like the top of an ice cream cone that's 620 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:19,059 literally where the word comes from so 621 00:27:23,730 --> 00:27:21,010 they're cone-shaped mounds that can get 622 00:27:26,039 --> 00:27:23,740 enormous the tallest ones have been some 623 00:27:29,010 --> 00:27:26,049 80 feet today the tallest one I believe 624 00:27:31,230 --> 00:27:29,020 is 72 feet high that remains but they're 625 00:27:34,350 --> 00:27:31,240 huge they're gigantic and usually in the 626 00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:34,360 base right in the middle at the bottom 627 00:27:39,870 --> 00:27:37,690 there is a really elaborate tomb now 628 00:27:42,210 --> 00:27:39,880 there are burials generally above that 629 00:27:44,250 --> 00:27:42,220 tomb that are less elaborate because 630 00:27:46,740 --> 00:27:44,260 they do the initial burial and then they 631 00:27:48,150 --> 00:27:46,750 do more and more on top of it so the 632 00:27:50,549 --> 00:27:48,160 mound will get bigger and bigger but 633 00:27:54,120 --> 00:27:50,559 that's just one kind of man so that 634 00:27:56,520 --> 00:27:54,130 really is the that that idea that the 635 00:27:59,220 --> 00:27:56,530 Smithsonian found these seven foot to 636 00:28:02,730 --> 00:27:59,230 eight foot tall skeletons is really the 637 00:28:05,460 --> 00:28:02,740 beginning of it modern archaeologists 638 00:28:08,549 --> 00:28:05,470 deny every one of those even though 639 00:28:10,860 --> 00:28:08,559 they're in the Smithsonian publications 640 00:28:13,350 --> 00:28:10,870 and at the same time they're not the 641 00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:13,360 only ones found even after the 642 00:28:19,070 --> 00:28:16,650 Smithsonian did its excavations modern 643 00:28:22,289 --> 00:28:19,080 archaeologists have found many more 644 00:28:25,190 --> 00:28:22,299 seven to eight foot tall skeletons as 645 00:28:28,530 --> 00:28:25,200 they did more and more excavations but 646 00:28:32,190 --> 00:28:28,540 excavations in two mounds burial mounds 647 00:28:34,380 --> 00:28:32,200 essentially stopped in 1990 because of 648 00:28:36,210 --> 00:28:34,390 the law so there hasn't been anything it 649 00:28:39,539 --> 00:28:36,220 was done and all of these large 650 00:28:43,770 --> 00:28:39,549 skeletons that were pulled out of mounds 651 00:28:47,539 --> 00:28:43,780 are gone and what happened was in 1989 652 00:28:50,220 --> 00:28:47,549 and 92 laws were passed one law 653 00:28:52,470 --> 00:28:50,230 specifically applied to the Smithsonian 654 00:28:55,260 --> 00:28:52,480 and the other one applied to every other 655 00:28:57,520 --> 00:28:55,270 place that we've ever received a penny 656 00:29:00,190 --> 00:28:57,530 of federal money or ever would 657 00:29:04,740 --> 00:29:00,200 a penny federal money that they had to 658 00:29:08,950 --> 00:29:04,750 repatriate which means give back any 659 00:29:12,370 --> 00:29:08,960 skeletal remains and any burial 660 00:29:15,370 --> 00:29:12,380 artifacts to the native any Native 661 00:29:18,070 --> 00:29:15,380 American tribes that would claim them 662 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:18,080 and if they could not find anybody to 663 00:29:23,710 --> 00:29:20,930 claim them then they had to keep them in 664 00:29:27,010 --> 00:29:23,720 storage and not let anyone look at them 665 00:29:30,700 --> 00:29:27,020 or examine them at all for any purpose 666 00:29:33,130 --> 00:29:30,710 so today it's like the Smithsonian the 667 00:29:35,590 --> 00:29:33,140 Smithsonian has less than 300 of these 668 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:35,600 remaining and all of the ones that they 669 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:38,450 have remaining out of probably millions 670 00:29:43,330 --> 00:29:40,730 of artifacts they've accumulated from 671 00:29:47,110 --> 00:29:43,340 the 1800s they've given it all back at 672 00:29:49,300 --> 00:29:47,120 300 and the 300 they have all come from 673 00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:49,310 South America they can't get any South 674 00:29:54,220 --> 00:29:52,010 American tribes to take them back so 675 00:29:56,770 --> 00:29:54,230 that's where we're at no one can really 676 00:29:59,170 --> 00:29:56,780 examine any of these even if you could 677 00:30:01,660 --> 00:29:59,180 find one it's not legal to do the 678 00:30:03,340 --> 00:30:01,670 testing the last one that I'd ever heard 679 00:30:05,890 --> 00:30:03,350 of where the testing was done was the 680 00:30:09,100 --> 00:30:05,900 famous Kennewick Man Kennewick man was 681 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:09,110 found in the along the a River in 682 00:30:13,420 --> 00:30:10,970 Washington State can't remember the name 683 00:30:15,160 --> 00:30:13,430 of it now but when it was found it was 684 00:30:17,830 --> 00:30:15,170 just found washed up in this river 685 00:30:20,020 --> 00:30:17,840 was tested it was found to be 9,000 686 00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:20,030 years old Native Americans wanted it but 687 00:30:25,090 --> 00:30:22,250 the scientists and archaeologists wanted 688 00:30:28,690 --> 00:30:25,100 to test it so it was kept in storage and 689 00:30:32,230 --> 00:30:28,700 that one skeleton the legal proceedings 690 00:30:35,200 --> 00:30:32,240 went all the way to the US Supreme Court 691 00:30:38,290 --> 00:30:35,210 in order for it to have any genetic 692 00:30:40,690 --> 00:30:38,300 testing done so they finally and I think 693 00:30:43,510 --> 00:30:40,700 it was an eight-year run before it was 694 00:30:45,130 --> 00:30:43,520 done they did the genetic testing on it 695 00:30:47,740 --> 00:30:45,140 and then it was given to the Native 696 00:30:49,870 --> 00:30:47,750 Americans so that it takes it's that 697 00:30:54,340 --> 00:30:49,880 hard to do any kind of testing on 698 00:30:56,860 --> 00:30:54,350 remains these giants did exist there is 699 00:31:00,040 --> 00:30:56,870 a tremendous amount of evidence even 700 00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:00,050 beyond this in both North and South 701 00:31:06,300 --> 00:31:02,410 America that there was some hereditary 702 00:31:10,630 --> 00:31:06,310 branch of individuals who were the elite 703 00:31:11,370 --> 00:31:10,640 leaders of the population who passed 704 00:31:14,190 --> 00:31:11,380 along there 705 00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:14,200 knowledge her edited her ethically that 706 00:31:18,930 --> 00:31:17,290 is from one parent to the to the 707 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:18,940 children and they would become the 708 00:31:24,420 --> 00:31:20,770 Shaymin the medicine men and perhaps 709 00:31:26,970 --> 00:31:24,430 even the rulers of the society and they 710 00:31:29,310 --> 00:31:26,980 probably interbred among themselves in a 711 00:31:31,140 --> 00:31:29,320 very small closed group this definitely 712 00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:31,150 went on in South America which we know 713 00:31:35,550 --> 00:31:33,610 through all of the research of skeletons 714 00:31:38,430 --> 00:31:35,560 there because the laws in North America 715 00:31:40,590 --> 00:31:38,440 don't apply to South America so we know 716 00:31:42,740 --> 00:31:40,600 that that it was hereditary at least 717 00:31:45,180 --> 00:31:42,750 there and of course you have three 718 00:31:48,210 --> 00:31:45,190 dramatically different types of cultures 719 00:31:50,190 --> 00:31:48,220 between South America the Central 720 00:31:52,710 --> 00:31:50,200 American cultures with their pyramids 721 00:31:54,510 --> 00:31:52,720 and then North American maps pyramids 722 00:31:57,030 --> 00:31:54,520 were not built in North America they 723 00:31:59,580 --> 00:31:57,040 built they built incredible mounds and 724 00:32:04,230 --> 00:31:59,590 earthworks geometric earthworks which 725 00:32:07,620 --> 00:32:04,240 are amazing it is hard to describe the 726 00:32:09,570 --> 00:32:07,630 amazing thousands of geometric 727 00:32:12,390 --> 00:32:09,580 earthworks that were made in North 728 00:32:14,610 --> 00:32:12,400 America and most people that hear an 729 00:32:17,430 --> 00:32:14,620 explanation Rossio map or pictures of 730 00:32:19,710 --> 00:32:17,440 them or survey when they go to it and 731 00:32:23,910 --> 00:32:19,720 they look at it they go oh my god I had 732 00:32:26,100 --> 00:32:23,920 no idea so you really can't describe an 733 00:32:29,100 --> 00:32:26,110 accurate terms what these geometric 734 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:29,110 earthworks were just like it's hard to 735 00:32:33,210 --> 00:32:31,210 tell people about all the pyramids in 736 00:32:36,030 --> 00:32:33,220 Central America built by the Maya and 737 00:32:38,370 --> 00:32:36,040 the Aztecs and the mixed texts and so on 738 00:32:41,100 --> 00:32:38,380 you have to go see them and then South 739 00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:41,110 America has these giant megalithic stone 740 00:32:46,470 --> 00:32:43,810 structures so we had three very distinct 741 00:32:48,810 --> 00:32:46,480 cultures in the Americas but the Giants 742 00:32:52,350 --> 00:32:48,820 were also in South America people like 743 00:32:55,950 --> 00:32:52,360 Magellan Lord Byron many other really 744 00:32:58,230 --> 00:32:55,960 famous famous people saw these giants in 745 00:33:00,960 --> 00:32:58,240 South America Francis Drake was one 746 00:33:03,330 --> 00:33:00,970 Drake actually measured some of them 747 00:33:04,890 --> 00:33:03,340 physically measured them and they found 748 00:33:06,690 --> 00:33:04,900 the ones in South America there were 749 00:33:09,810 --> 00:33:06,700 some initially that they said were 10 750 00:33:12,960 --> 00:33:09,820 feet and every 10 feet height every time 751 00:33:16,080 --> 00:33:12,970 they came back every time the early 752 00:33:18,090 --> 00:33:16,090 explorers came back to South American 753 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:18,100 we're talk about extreme South America 754 00:33:23,580 --> 00:33:21,010 an area called Patagonia Tierra del 755 00:33:25,110 --> 00:33:23,590 Fuego which is the southern tip of South 756 00:33:29,250 --> 00:33:25,120 America from 757 00:33:33,870 --> 00:33:29,260 magellan being there in 1520 all the way 758 00:33:36,450 --> 00:33:33,880 through Charles Darwin in the 1800s went 759 00:33:38,610 --> 00:33:36,460 there every single group that went down 760 00:33:41,460 --> 00:33:38,620 there said these people are exceedingly 761 00:33:43,799 --> 00:33:41,470 large and they started out being called 762 00:33:46,110 --> 00:33:43,809 Giants ten feet tall and then nine feet 763 00:33:48,240 --> 00:33:46,120 tall by the time the Sir Francis Drake 764 00:33:50,940 --> 00:33:48,250 got there he said all these these 10 765 00:33:55,350 --> 00:33:50,950 footers were exaggerated and he said the 766 00:33:56,460 --> 00:33:55,360 tallest I found was eight feet high but 767 00:33:59,250 --> 00:33:56,470 he called all the early ones 768 00:34:02,850 --> 00:33:59,260 exaggerations Darwin when he got there 769 00:34:05,460 --> 00:34:02,860 in the mid-1800s saw and extermination 770 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:05,470 going on and he wrote about it detailed 771 00:34:09,419 --> 00:34:07,210 they were getting rid of virtually all 772 00:34:11,730 --> 00:34:09,429 of the indigenous tribes down there for 773 00:34:14,430 --> 00:34:11,740 two reasons one is there was gold and 774 00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:14,440 the Explorer I'll call them explorers 775 00:34:17,399 --> 00:34:16,210 but they really weren't explorers they 776 00:34:19,500 --> 00:34:17,409 wanted to get rid of the indigenous 777 00:34:21,810 --> 00:34:19,510 people so they could mine for gold and 778 00:34:23,909 --> 00:34:21,820 it was also great cheap hurting country 779 00:34:26,879 --> 00:34:23,919 so they wanted to get the indigenous 780 00:34:29,879 --> 00:34:26,889 people out so they were literally doing 781 00:34:33,090 --> 00:34:29,889 a war of extermination and by by the 782 00:34:35,430 --> 00:34:33,100 mid-1800s there was only one female left 783 00:34:37,919 --> 00:34:35,440 of the tribe that had the largest wounds 784 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:37,929 of all that was called the Omo in pain 785 00:34:42,300 --> 00:34:40,450 I've gone a long way with this I'm gone 786 00:34:45,139 --> 00:34:42,310 from north to south american giants but 787 00:34:48,149 --> 00:34:45,149 there's so much evidence that these tall 788 00:34:50,940 --> 00:34:48,159 exceedingly tall people existed it's 789 00:34:53,070 --> 00:34:50,950 just overwhelming yet skeptics just keep 790 00:34:57,420 --> 00:34:53,080 saying no no and I'm using the term 791 00:34:59,370 --> 00:34:57,430 giant not in the sense of someone this 792 00:35:01,680 --> 00:34:59,380 twenty and thirty feet tall if you've 793 00:35:04,590 --> 00:35:01,690 ever stood next to someone like Shaq 794 00:35:06,330 --> 00:35:04,600 O'Neal or someone like Wilt Chamberlain 795 00:35:07,950 --> 00:35:06,340 actually stood next to Wilt Chamberlain 796 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:07,960 when it was sixteen years old and that 797 00:35:13,290 --> 00:35:10,810 man was a giant to me he was seven foot 798 00:35:15,900 --> 00:35:13,300 two at seven four will was and he was 799 00:35:19,590 --> 00:35:15,910 proportional in size I was I was five 800 00:35:21,990 --> 00:35:19,600 feet nine and he was a giant right and 801 00:35:24,060 --> 00:35:22,000 that's the same way that the Spanish 802 00:35:26,670 --> 00:35:24,070 captains and the British sea captains 803 00:35:28,740 --> 00:35:26,680 explained them - these people are giants 804 00:35:30,780 --> 00:35:28,750 meaning there are several feet taller 805 00:35:33,810 --> 00:35:30,790 than us in their robust they are 806 00:35:35,820 --> 00:35:33,820 proportion mm-hmm so that's the term now 807 00:35:38,670 --> 00:35:35,830 all the other stuff that we've ever read 808 00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:38,680 in newspaper report 809 00:35:44,100 --> 00:35:41,530 of finding 20 and 30-foot people at 810 00:35:46,170 --> 00:35:44,110 least in the Americas we rant Andrew and 811 00:35:48,720 --> 00:35:46,180 I ran down a lot of these reports and 812 00:35:51,180 --> 00:35:48,730 every single one of them that we were in 813 00:35:53,490 --> 00:35:51,190 down turned out to be baseless the only 814 00:35:56,370 --> 00:35:53,500 ones that had credibility were always 815 00:35:57,990 --> 00:35:56,380 based on an archeological excavation 816 00:36:00,510 --> 00:35:58,000 that was done by the Smithsonian or 817 00:36:02,310 --> 00:36:00,520 others and those were usually reported 818 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:02,320 correctly that is that the PERT that the 819 00:36:07,410 --> 00:36:04,210 skeletal remains was seven to eight feet 820 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:07,420 in height right on that's a lot of great 821 00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:09,610 detail I think the Carnegie Institution 822 00:36:15,900 --> 00:36:11,650 funded a couple of those excavations too 823 00:36:19,230 --> 00:36:15,910 and yes Carnegie did 1958 Dondre GU dug 824 00:36:23,520 --> 00:36:19,240 into a mound along the Ohio River and he 825 00:36:25,320 --> 00:36:23,530 found a 7-foot two-inch one in it and he 826 00:36:27,900 --> 00:36:25,330 said it was one of the largest that he'd 827 00:36:30,330 --> 00:36:27,910 ever seen notice I said one of the 828 00:36:33,540 --> 00:36:30,340 largest that he had ever seen because 829 00:36:35,340 --> 00:36:33,550 they had encountered them before and the 830 00:36:39,660 --> 00:36:35,350 archaeologists that were doing the work 831 00:36:42,510 --> 00:36:39,670 like in 1958 to 1970 they didn't have 832 00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:42,520 the same problem with saying that oh 833 00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:46,290 these people were seven feet tall today 834 00:36:51,780 --> 00:36:48,450 archaeologists say that they all 835 00:36:54,570 --> 00:36:51,790 mismeasured they didn't know about the 836 00:36:57,120 --> 00:36:54,580 process of spreading one skeptic 837 00:36:59,070 --> 00:36:57,130 actually said oh that they're all 838 00:37:01,110 --> 00:36:59,080 normal-sized and what's happened is they 839 00:37:02,970 --> 00:37:01,120 got wet and they froze and they got wet 840 00:37:04,980 --> 00:37:02,980 and they froze for thousands of years 841 00:37:07,140 --> 00:37:04,990 and they got bigger and bigger and 842 00:37:08,550 --> 00:37:07,150 bigger and bigger and I actually asked 843 00:37:10,890 --> 00:37:08,560 the skeptic I said so that's why you 844 00:37:13,050 --> 00:37:10,900 think dinosaurs were as small as a dog 845 00:37:14,700 --> 00:37:13,060 because over the millions of years their 846 00:37:17,280 --> 00:37:14,710 bones have been there they've gotten wet 847 00:37:19,290 --> 00:37:17,290 and then frozen and gotten wet and 848 00:37:21,870 --> 00:37:19,300 frozen and they just got bigger and 849 00:37:24,600 --> 00:37:21,880 bigger but they're actually tiny it's an 850 00:37:27,300 --> 00:37:24,610 absurd thing even in archaeology what it 851 00:37:30,570 --> 00:37:27,310 what the textbooks say is that if bones 852 00:37:32,610 --> 00:37:30,580 actually do get wet and then freeze and 853 00:37:34,860 --> 00:37:32,620 then fall out and freeze again and do 854 00:37:38,970 --> 00:37:34,870 this over and over they don't get bigger 855 00:37:40,710 --> 00:37:38,980 they simply split they totally split and 856 00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:40,720 they fracture but they don't just get 857 00:37:45,870 --> 00:37:43,210 bigger so it's an absurd explanation 858 00:37:48,180 --> 00:37:45,880 these people did not mismeasure they 859 00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:48,190 knew how did what they were doing but 860 00:37:51,890 --> 00:37:50,050 they weren't afraid to say it and what's 861 00:37:54,859 --> 00:37:51,900 happened is 862 00:37:57,859 --> 00:37:54,869 there are people who take this this idea 863 00:38:00,019 --> 00:37:57,869 of giants and the mounds and the first 864 00:38:02,839 --> 00:38:00,029 thing that they'll quote after it is a 865 00:38:04,730 --> 00:38:02,849 passage from the Bible that says there 866 00:38:09,220 --> 00:38:04,740 were giants in the earth in those days 867 00:38:12,349 --> 00:38:09,230 right so these skeptics most of them are 868 00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:12,359 agnostics and they believe that this 869 00:38:20,599 --> 00:38:16,170 whole idea of giants somehow supports 870 00:38:24,829 --> 00:38:20,609 creationism and for their own reasons 871 00:38:27,289 --> 00:38:24,839 they detest creationism they detest 872 00:38:30,319 --> 00:38:27,299 anything in archaeology that even 873 00:38:33,170 --> 00:38:30,329 remotely supports anything in the Bible 874 00:38:35,539 --> 00:38:33,180 I'm not saying whether I believe what's 875 00:38:40,460 --> 00:38:35,549 in the Bible or not but I think it's 876 00:38:42,499 --> 00:38:40,470 absurd to to deny something because it 877 00:38:45,529 --> 00:38:42,509 goes against something that you just 878 00:38:47,839 --> 00:38:45,539 believe in they believe in evolution 879 00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:47,849 they do not believe in creation I 880 00:38:53,029 --> 00:38:50,490 believe in evolution too but I'm also 881 00:38:55,809 --> 00:38:53,039 somewhat of a creationist in a in a 882 00:38:58,970 --> 00:38:55,819 different way I think both take place 883 00:39:00,589 --> 00:38:58,980 now I think the history is quite it's 884 00:39:02,989 --> 00:39:00,599 quite a mixed bag I don't think you can 885 00:39:05,359 --> 00:39:02,999 put the entire history into into one box 886 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:05,369 I agree with that completely 887 00:39:10,609 --> 00:39:07,970 but anything to them that even remotely 888 00:39:13,849 --> 00:39:10,619 supports the idea in the Bible that 889 00:39:15,620 --> 00:39:13,859 there were giants they do whatever they 890 00:39:19,339 --> 00:39:15,630 can to say this is not true they 891 00:39:21,229 --> 00:39:19,349 ridicule it they will make up arguments 892 00:39:23,930 --> 00:39:21,239 against it that are completely untrue 893 00:39:26,420 --> 00:39:23,940 and then we've we've been called Andrew 894 00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:26,430 and I have been called racist by a 895 00:39:32,479 --> 00:39:28,890 mainstream archaeologists recently who 896 00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:32,489 reviewed the book and in it he said his 897 00:39:36,319 --> 00:39:34,170 very first sentence said that were 898 00:39:39,049 --> 00:39:36,329 racist because we assert that the 899 00:39:42,650 --> 00:39:39,059 solutrean z' came over from Europe and 900 00:39:46,700 --> 00:39:42,660 they taught the poor stupid indigenous 901 00:39:50,420 --> 00:39:46,710 people here how to build mends and that 902 00:39:52,700 --> 00:39:50,430 is not in our book at all not at all 903 00:39:54,470 --> 00:39:52,710 they were already building maps the 904 00:39:55,940 --> 00:39:54,480 rebounds in South America the first 905 00:39:59,779 --> 00:39:55,950 mountains were found in South America 906 00:40:01,999 --> 00:39:59,789 and the natives built demands and I 907 00:40:04,099 --> 00:40:02,009 actually pointed that out to the guy and 908 00:40:04,640 --> 00:40:04,109 he said yeah well your your genetics is 909 00:40:07,460 --> 00:40:04,650 all wrong 910 00:40:09,050 --> 00:40:07,470 yes and but he only says that and the 911 00:40:11,870 --> 00:40:09,060 truth is he doesn't understand the 912 00:40:15,520 --> 00:40:11,880 genetics but we that's why we're racist 913 00:40:18,620 --> 00:40:15,530 we have said that there were multiple 914 00:40:23,060 --> 00:40:18,630 incursions into the Americas perhaps as 915 00:40:26,060 --> 00:40:23,070 long ago as 300,000 years there is good 916 00:40:27,710 --> 00:40:26,070 evidence in South America that something 917 00:40:29,180 --> 00:40:27,720 we haven't talked I haven't talked about 918 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:29,190 here at all is the difference between 919 00:40:34,040 --> 00:40:32,010 what is in South American textbooks and 920 00:40:36,980 --> 00:40:34,050 their museums and what's in North 921 00:40:39,520 --> 00:40:36,990 America writing tend ignore what they 922 00:40:42,050 --> 00:40:39,530 say in South America but they have 923 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:42,060 archaeologists with PhDs from major 924 00:40:47,270 --> 00:40:44,370 universities who claim that South 925 00:40:50,450 --> 00:40:47,280 America was first that South America had 926 00:40:53,420 --> 00:40:50,460 people there by 300,000 years ago and 927 00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:53,430 lots of incursions around 50,000 years 928 00:40:57,620 --> 00:40:55,170 ago there's loads of sites to go to 929 00:41:00,230 --> 00:40:57,630 50,000 years and that there was a 930 00:41:02,540 --> 00:41:00,240 southern route that is a route from the 931 00:41:05,660 --> 00:41:02,550 South Pacific that hugged the coastline 932 00:41:08,510 --> 00:41:05,670 of Antarctica and if you actually got 933 00:41:11,060 --> 00:41:08,520 into a rat say in either Australia or 934 00:41:12,860 --> 00:41:11,070 New Zealand and he just floated now it 935 00:41:14,390 --> 00:41:12,870 would take you about a hundred days but 936 00:41:16,190 --> 00:41:14,400 you if you just float it you'd 937 00:41:19,220 --> 00:41:16,200 eventually go along the coast of 938 00:41:21,920 --> 00:41:19,230 Antarctica and you would cut north and 939 00:41:24,380 --> 00:41:21,930 you'd go right up the coastline the 940 00:41:26,750 --> 00:41:24,390 western coastline of South America 941 00:41:28,250 --> 00:41:26,760 starting at Chile and you when you got 942 00:41:30,050 --> 00:41:28,260 to the middle of South America you'd 943 00:41:32,450 --> 00:41:30,060 been back out and eventually go over to 944 00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:32,460 Hawaii from there so that is the 945 00:41:36,950 --> 00:41:34,650 southern route there is a tribe that 946 00:41:41,140 --> 00:41:36,960 lives in the middle of the Amazon the 947 00:41:44,360 --> 00:41:41,150 Brazilian Amazon that genetically is 948 00:41:46,970 --> 00:41:44,370 identical to indigenous people in the 949 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:46,980 South Pacific they are they know for 950 00:41:52,340 --> 00:41:50,010 certain that is who they are related to 951 00:41:55,910 --> 00:41:52,350 there is no way that they could have 952 00:41:57,740 --> 00:41:55,920 gotten there around the around the 953 00:41:59,870 --> 00:41:57,750 Bering Straits which is where our 954 00:42:02,420 --> 00:41:59,880 mainstream archeologists say they all 955 00:42:04,370 --> 00:42:02,430 came from and that's why we're they say 956 00:42:07,580 --> 00:42:04,380 we're racist we don't say that all of 957 00:42:11,240 --> 00:42:07,590 them came across Beringia all of them 958 00:42:14,510 --> 00:42:11,250 came from Asia at the same time we say 959 00:42:17,060 --> 00:42:14,520 people came from Asia from using the 960 00:42:18,440 --> 00:42:17,070 southern route very early a bunch of 961 00:42:20,210 --> 00:42:18,450 times then 962 00:42:23,030 --> 00:42:20,220 whole bunch of people came over across 963 00:42:25,700 --> 00:42:23,040 Beringia at the end of the last ice age 964 00:42:28,069 --> 00:42:25,710 around around fifteen thousand years ago 965 00:42:30,290 --> 00:42:28,079 and then the final incursion was a group 966 00:42:32,230 --> 00:42:30,300 of these solutrean a small group of them 967 00:42:35,180 --> 00:42:32,240 who eventually became the Clovis culture 968 00:42:38,720 --> 00:42:35,190 coming from Europe but ultimately we 969 00:42:41,780 --> 00:42:38,730 know the solutrean were simply a massive 970 00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:41,790 moving people migrating out of Asia they 971 00:42:46,460 --> 00:42:44,010 were Asians also and that stated very 972 00:42:48,740 --> 00:42:46,470 clearly in the book so all of the 973 00:42:50,720 --> 00:42:48,750 peoples who came to the Americas as far 974 00:42:52,700 --> 00:42:50,730 as we're concerned as far as the 975 00:42:54,770 --> 00:42:52,710 evidence that we've looked at is 976 00:42:58,099 --> 00:42:54,780 concerned they all came from Asia it's 977 00:43:01,520 --> 00:42:58,109 just from different timeframes and they 978 00:43:03,410 --> 00:43:01,530 took different routes mm-hmm well I 979 00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:03,420 think that makes a lot of sense and of 980 00:43:07,190 --> 00:43:05,010 course it's a complicated history but 981 00:43:09,230 --> 00:43:07,200 that's another great summary and what 982 00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:09,240 about the mounds themselves these are 983 00:43:12,859 --> 00:43:10,650 more than just Hills right they're 984 00:43:14,450 --> 00:43:12,869 pretty sophisticated ritual structures I 985 00:43:16,370 --> 00:43:14,460 believe you've called them magic 986 00:43:18,950 --> 00:43:16,380 machines for the Deaf journey and a 987 00:43:20,750 --> 00:43:18,960 spiritual engine of sorts and maybe we 988 00:43:23,720 --> 00:43:20,760 should talk about the context of the 989 00:43:27,410 --> 00:43:23,730 path of souls because that ties in as 990 00:43:29,930 --> 00:43:27,420 well sure well let's first let's get 991 00:43:31,640 --> 00:43:29,940 straight when mound building started in 992 00:43:35,359 --> 00:43:31,650 North America mound building started 993 00:43:38,660 --> 00:43:35,369 around 4500 BC or about 6500 years ago 994 00:43:41,690 --> 00:43:38,670 so we're talking about 6,500 years ago 995 00:43:44,690 --> 00:43:41,700 in North America mounds started being 996 00:43:46,700 --> 00:43:44,700 constructed initially the first ones 997 00:43:50,599 --> 00:43:46,710 were they're usually called midden 998 00:43:54,559 --> 00:43:50,609 mounds and a midden mound is a buildup 999 00:43:57,200 --> 00:43:54,569 of refuse and material there are some 1000 00:43:59,780 --> 00:43:57,210 earthworks that they made which let me 1001 00:44:02,750 --> 00:43:59,790 explain that it could be a round oval 1002 00:44:06,620 --> 00:44:02,760 shaped formation several hundred feet in 1003 00:44:09,710 --> 00:44:06,630 diameter where the interior is flat and 1004 00:44:13,309 --> 00:44:09,720 low but then there is an earthen wall 1005 00:44:15,319 --> 00:44:13,319 built around it there are loads of those 1006 00:44:17,630 --> 00:44:15,329 by the way and those can go back to 1007 00:44:21,020 --> 00:44:17,640 three to four thousand years ago so 1008 00:44:24,140 --> 00:44:21,030 those were the first kinds and then they 1009 00:44:26,630 --> 00:44:24,150 started building these large Idina 1010 00:44:29,599 --> 00:44:26,640 mounds which were these giant burial 1011 00:44:32,250 --> 00:44:29,609 mounds that were like cones and often 1012 00:44:35,010 --> 00:44:32,260 there was an earthwork built around 1013 00:44:38,180 --> 00:44:35,020 with a moat there are some in England 1014 00:44:40,670 --> 00:44:38,190 and Europe that are identical to these 1015 00:44:44,910 --> 00:44:40,680 over there they'll call them a barrow 1016 00:44:47,670 --> 00:44:44,920 where they are a hinge hinge is an earth 1017 00:44:49,800 --> 00:44:47,680 work that has a moat inside and then it 1018 00:44:53,460 --> 00:44:49,810 has a flat interior and often they're 1019 00:44:55,290 --> 00:44:53,470 just giant circles for example in this 1020 00:44:57,090 --> 00:44:55,300 area this the area that I mentioned 1021 00:45:01,290 --> 00:44:57,100 around the Kanoa River Valley there are 1022 00:45:05,190 --> 00:45:01,300 some very large Idina mounds that are 50 1023 00:45:09,330 --> 00:45:05,200 60 70 feet tall they have diameters of 1024 00:45:11,670 --> 00:45:09,340 like 350 feet and around them is a moat 1025 00:45:14,040 --> 00:45:11,680 and then outside of the moat there was 1026 00:45:16,650 --> 00:45:14,050 an earth work that was eight to ten feet 1027 00:45:20,430 --> 00:45:16,660 tall now there were many of those in 1028 00:45:22,370 --> 00:45:20,440 Ohio West Virginia Kentucky there's 1029 00:45:25,410 --> 00:45:22,380 still quite a few of them in existence 1030 00:45:28,260 --> 00:45:25,420 that then evolved into what's called the 1031 00:45:31,170 --> 00:45:28,270 Hopewell the hope and all these names 1032 00:45:33,630 --> 00:45:31,180 come out of places where they were first 1033 00:45:36,900 --> 00:45:33,640 identified the Hopewell started around 1034 00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:36,910 500 BC and they made geometric 1035 00:45:44,850 --> 00:45:41,890 earthworks the most extensive and the 1036 00:45:49,950 --> 00:45:44,860 most incredible earthworks in the world 1037 00:45:51,720 --> 00:45:49,960 are in Newark Ohio they it's recently 1038 00:45:53,700 --> 00:45:51,730 just come under a great deal of 1039 00:45:56,670 --> 00:45:53,710 controversy because there's a battle 1040 00:46:02,160 --> 00:45:56,680 between the Ohio Historical Society and 1041 00:46:05,040 --> 00:46:02,170 the club that operates the largest one 1042 00:46:07,530 --> 00:46:05,050 of these earthworks still that remains 1043 00:46:10,650 --> 00:46:07,540 today and it's called mound builders 1044 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:10,660 golf course and what it is it was this 1045 00:46:17,940 --> 00:46:13,690 Hopewell earthworks that long long ago 1046 00:46:19,950 --> 00:46:17,950 was a contract was given out to a golf 1047 00:46:22,710 --> 00:46:19,960 club that they would preserve these 1048 00:46:25,230 --> 00:46:22,720 earthworks they could use it as a golf 1049 00:46:27,480 --> 00:46:25,240 course if they would maintain the 1050 00:46:29,220 --> 00:46:27,490 integrity of it and keep them in 1051 00:46:32,100 --> 00:46:29,230 pristine condition and they have done 1052 00:46:35,760 --> 00:46:32,110 that and what it is it's called the 1053 00:46:38,760 --> 00:46:35,770 circle and octagon the circle is a wall 1054 00:46:41,940 --> 00:46:38,770 of earth the continuous circular wall of 1055 00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:41,950 earth that encloses twenty acres and 1056 00:46:46,020 --> 00:46:44,890 it's a perfect circle totally flat in 1057 00:46:49,080 --> 00:46:46,030 the center of these two one 1058 00:46:52,650 --> 00:46:49,090 acres and then it connects to an to an 1059 00:46:57,840 --> 00:46:52,660 octagon that encloses 50 acres the 1060 00:47:01,710 --> 00:46:57,850 octagon is formed by 8 straight lines of 1061 00:47:04,050 --> 00:47:01,720 earth that are about 10 to 15 feet high 1062 00:47:07,740 --> 00:47:04,060 so those walls of Earth or 10 to 15 feet 1063 00:47:10,500 --> 00:47:07,750 high on the inside of the Octagon where 1064 00:47:12,240 --> 00:47:10,510 the eight points would come together of 1065 00:47:15,150 --> 00:47:12,250 this earth and octagon 1066 00:47:17,130 --> 00:47:15,160 there is a truncated pyramid mound now 1067 00:47:19,860 --> 00:47:17,140 what that means is it's a pyramid but 1068 00:47:21,570 --> 00:47:19,870 with it has a flat top and when I say 1069 00:47:23,310 --> 00:47:21,580 pyramid it's earthen it's made out of 1070 00:47:26,220 --> 00:47:23,320 earth even though there are some stone 1071 00:47:29,670 --> 00:47:26,230 covered bounds around the Americas so 1072 00:47:32,490 --> 00:47:29,680 that then has another circle outside of 1073 00:47:37,110 --> 00:47:32,500 it with a wall of Earth around it and it 1074 00:47:41,490 --> 00:47:37,120 had a a straight line walkway that was 1075 00:47:45,750 --> 00:47:41,500 hit that was enclosed with two parallel 1076 00:47:48,900 --> 00:47:45,760 lines or walls of Earth that ran about 1077 00:47:51,810 --> 00:47:48,910 four miles these walls of Earth were 1078 00:47:54,420 --> 00:47:51,820 about six feet high and they were a 1079 00:47:56,280 --> 00:47:54,430 hundred and sixty feet apart so you have 1080 00:47:59,100 --> 00:47:56,290 this think of this think of an 1081 00:48:01,530 --> 00:47:59,110 interstate highway running just through 1082 00:48:04,290 --> 00:48:01,540 four miles and on both sides of the 1083 00:48:06,810 --> 00:48:04,300 highway it's all earth in the in the 1084 00:48:09,180 --> 00:48:06,820 center where the highway is but on both 1085 00:48:12,240 --> 00:48:09,190 sides of it somebody has built a wall of 1086 00:48:14,910 --> 00:48:12,250 Earth that encloses you so that then 1087 00:48:17,450 --> 00:48:14,920 goes to a what is called the Great 1088 00:48:22,890 --> 00:48:17,460 Circle this still exists in Newark Ohio 1089 00:48:27,180 --> 00:48:22,900 it encloses 50 acres the outer wall of 1090 00:48:29,790 --> 00:48:27,190 this thing is about 12 feet high on the 1091 00:48:32,190 --> 00:48:29,800 inside of it is a moat that is seven 1092 00:48:37,290 --> 00:48:32,200 feet deep and in the center of this 1093 00:48:41,010 --> 00:48:37,300 50-acre complex is a earthen effigy 1094 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:41,020 mound that is shaped into a eagle that 1095 00:48:48,210 --> 00:48:44,130 is lying on its back with its wings out 1096 00:48:51,330 --> 00:48:48,220 that exists there now I know almost all 1097 00:48:53,850 --> 00:48:51,340 of the rest of this incredible complex 1098 00:48:56,070 --> 00:48:53,860 of earthworks has been destroyed there 1099 00:48:58,920 --> 00:48:56,080 are some portions of it it's almost 1100 00:48:59,920 --> 00:48:58,930 impossible to describe it the reason I 1101 00:49:02,470 --> 00:48:59,930 took so much time 1102 00:49:05,140 --> 00:49:02,480 explaining what the this walkway would 1103 00:49:08,110 --> 00:49:05,150 be 160 feet wide with the walls of earth 1104 00:49:11,620 --> 00:49:08,120 on both sides and closing there was 1105 00:49:14,170 --> 00:49:11,630 another walkway that was made 1106 00:49:16,750 --> 00:49:14,180 identically and it had the two walls of 1107 00:49:18,940 --> 00:49:16,760 Earth on both sides about 160 feet apart 1108 00:49:21,940 --> 00:49:18,950 there were three to five feet high on 1109 00:49:26,650 --> 00:49:21,950 both sides and perfectly flat on the 1110 00:49:32,140 --> 00:49:26,660 inside of the walkway and it ran 56 1111 00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:32,150 miles south to Chillicothe Ohio where it 1112 00:49:38,590 --> 00:49:35,690 terminated at an almost identical circle 1113 00:49:41,440 --> 00:49:38,600 and octagon formation and there are 1114 00:49:45,610 --> 00:49:41,450 several others of these in that exact 1115 00:49:48,280 --> 00:49:45,620 vicinity in Chillicothe that is the most 1116 00:49:50,740 --> 00:49:48,290 extensive earthworks in the world there 1117 00:49:53,290 --> 00:49:50,750 is nothing that compares to it yet it's 1118 00:49:56,470 --> 00:49:53,300 just almost unknown among Americans we 1119 00:49:58,930 --> 00:49:56,480 just don't know about it but that's just 1120 00:50:02,050 --> 00:49:58,940 one there are loads of these Portsmouth 1121 00:50:03,940 --> 00:50:02,060 Ohio had probably the most incredible of 1122 00:50:06,520 --> 00:50:03,950 all and a lot of that's been destroyed 1123 00:50:08,710 --> 00:50:06,530 but a lot of it still remains so there 1124 00:50:12,310 --> 00:50:08,720 were hundreds of these Hopewell type 1125 00:50:14,710 --> 00:50:12,320 formations the Hopewell then evolved 1126 00:50:17,650 --> 00:50:14,720 into what is known as the Mississippians 1127 00:50:21,460 --> 00:50:17,660 in the Mississippians built gigantic 1128 00:50:24,190 --> 00:50:21,470 mounds Cahokia Mounds for example that 1129 00:50:27,220 --> 00:50:24,200 the mounds there there's 120 mounds at 1130 00:50:30,190 --> 00:50:27,230 the Cahokia Illinois site now Cahokia is 1131 00:50:31,840 --> 00:50:30,200 about 10 miles to the east of st. Louis 1132 00:50:34,570 --> 00:50:31,850 when you get on top of the tallest 1133 00:50:36,160 --> 00:50:34,580 amount you can see downtown st. Louis 1134 00:50:38,380 --> 00:50:36,170 and you can see the Mississippi River 1135 00:50:41,970 --> 00:50:38,390 but these hundred and twenty mounds 1136 00:50:44,470 --> 00:50:41,980 formed a massive city that at least 1137 00:50:46,900 --> 00:50:44,480 25,000 people lived at that's kind of 1138 00:50:49,030 --> 00:50:46,910 the lowest number anybody gives some 1139 00:50:52,660 --> 00:50:49,040 archaeologists believe 50,000 people 1140 00:50:55,330 --> 00:50:52,670 live there it ended around the Year 1200 1141 00:50:58,060 --> 00:50:55,340 AD 1200 so it would be about 800 years 1142 00:51:02,740 --> 00:50:58,070 ago the Cahokia is tallest mound was 1143 00:51:05,560 --> 00:51:02,750 called monks man it sits atop a set atop 1144 00:51:07,960 --> 00:51:05,570 13 acres that's how big it is this one 1145 00:51:10,750 --> 00:51:07,970 man and that is larger than the Great 1146 00:51:13,790 --> 00:51:10,760 Pyramid at Giza it is the height of a 1147 00:51:17,090 --> 00:51:13,800 ten story building it's 100 feet tall 1148 00:51:21,590 --> 00:51:17,100 it's massive to tell you how big the top 1149 00:51:23,660 --> 00:51:21,600 is in 1987 4,000 people gathered on the 1150 00:51:26,780 --> 00:51:23,670 top of that mound at the same time 1151 00:51:28,880 --> 00:51:26,790 that's how big it is that still exists 1152 00:51:31,700 --> 00:51:28,890 and there's about 60 of the mounds that 1153 00:51:33,590 --> 00:51:31,710 still exist in the park of Cahokia and 1154 00:51:34,310 --> 00:51:33,600 of course it's a it's a World Heritage 1155 00:51:36,680 --> 00:51:34,320 Site 1156 00:51:38,990 --> 00:51:36,690 now Cahokia was the largest of all these 1157 00:51:42,470 --> 00:51:39,000 Mississippi complexes but there are 1158 00:51:44,060 --> 00:51:42,480 hundreds of these cities or towns that 1159 00:51:47,750 --> 00:51:44,070 were part of this Mississippian culture 1160 00:51:50,830 --> 00:51:47,760 and a lot of them had 30 40 50 mounds 1161 00:51:53,810 --> 00:51:50,840 one of the more impressive lenses in 1162 00:51:56,000 --> 00:51:53,820 Moundville Alabama which is near the 1163 00:51:58,490 --> 00:51:56,010 University of Alabama near Tuscaloosa 1164 00:52:01,070 --> 00:51:58,500 and it was a massive complex and of 1165 00:52:04,100 --> 00:52:01,080 course that was the site where the PATA 1166 00:52:06,200 --> 00:52:04,110 Souls ritual was really laid out that's 1167 00:52:08,510 --> 00:52:06,210 where we really discovered what the pack 1168 00:52:12,200 --> 00:52:08,520 of souls is about and it sort of 1169 00:52:14,720 --> 00:52:12,210 explained how and why these mound sites 1170 00:52:17,030 --> 00:52:14,730 were built and arranged the way they 1171 00:52:20,960 --> 00:52:17,040 were because they're built and arranged 1172 00:52:24,110 --> 00:52:20,970 to point to certain astronomical events 1173 00:52:27,790 --> 00:52:24,120 such as the solstices the equinoxes and 1174 00:52:30,980 --> 00:52:27,800 the rise and setting of very specific 1175 00:52:32,690 --> 00:52:30,990 constellations and stars so that kind of 1176 00:52:34,490 --> 00:52:32,700 leads into this whole patch of souls 1177 00:52:36,650 --> 00:52:34,500 concept mm-hmm 1178 00:52:39,680 --> 00:52:36,660 yes hey have you ever had anybody talk 1179 00:52:41,090 --> 00:52:39,690 this much before this man I have I have 1180 00:52:43,160 --> 00:52:41,100 there's been times where I just 1181 00:52:46,730 --> 00:52:43,170 introduced people and I could have taken 1182 00:52:48,530 --> 00:52:46,740 a nap if I wanted to but I mean I like 1183 00:52:51,050 --> 00:52:48,540 to make the show about the guests that's 1184 00:52:53,030 --> 00:52:51,060 why you're here is why we do it that is 1185 00:52:55,730 --> 00:52:53,040 a great breakdown of the construction 1186 00:52:57,560 --> 00:52:55,740 and the composition of a couple of the 1187 00:52:59,720 --> 00:52:57,570 mound complexes and that is important 1188 00:53:02,630 --> 00:52:59,730 context for people understand just how 1189 00:53:05,420 --> 00:53:02,640 big and elaborate they really were and 1190 00:53:08,480 --> 00:53:05,430 then yes let's lead right on into the 1191 00:53:10,550 --> 00:53:08,490 the purpose of some of them this idea of 1192 00:53:13,310 --> 00:53:10,560 magic machines for the death journey 1193 00:53:16,700 --> 00:53:13,320 this path of souls stuff I mean this is 1194 00:53:19,100 --> 00:53:16,710 their cosmology and their concept of the 1195 00:53:22,700 --> 00:53:19,110 life death cycle I'm surprised how rich 1196 00:53:26,390 --> 00:53:22,710 it is yes it is there were artifacts 1197 00:53:27,500 --> 00:53:26,400 that had been recovered from man's by 1198 00:53:31,010 --> 00:53:27,510 mainstream our 1199 00:53:34,550 --> 00:53:31,020 geologist doing excavations and some of 1200 00:53:38,090 --> 00:53:34,560 these artifacts had just incredible 1201 00:53:42,080 --> 00:53:38,100 symbols most people have seen a symbol 1202 00:53:44,420 --> 00:53:42,090 of palm of the hand and in the middle of 1203 00:53:47,420 --> 00:53:44,430 it you see what looks like an eye that 1204 00:53:50,840 --> 00:53:47,430 is the iron hand symbol that's been 1205 00:53:53,240 --> 00:53:50,850 found in roughly 30 artifacts from the 1206 00:53:55,850 --> 00:53:53,250 mound building here in the Americas 1207 00:53:58,250 --> 00:53:55,860 there's another symbol that a lot of 1208 00:53:59,540 --> 00:53:58,260 people have seen that is carved unto all 1209 00:54:02,420 --> 00:53:59,550 kinds of artifacts 1210 00:54:06,320 --> 00:54:02,430 it is feathered serpent it's like a 1211 00:54:09,200 --> 00:54:06,330 rattlesnake that has feet and also has 1212 00:54:12,050 --> 00:54:09,210 wings and that's been found on quite a 1213 00:54:13,670 --> 00:54:12,060 few and of course at most people used in 1214 00:54:15,680 --> 00:54:13,680 the old days they used to immediately 1215 00:54:18,260 --> 00:54:15,690 say oh that's the feathered serpent from 1216 00:54:22,130 --> 00:54:18,270 South America or Central America 1217 00:54:24,170 --> 00:54:22,140 Quetzalcoatlus guy they said it was that 1218 00:54:27,080 --> 00:54:24,180 but it turns out it's not in North 1219 00:54:28,190 --> 00:54:27,090 America there are various other symbols 1220 00:54:30,890 --> 00:54:28,200 that have been found 1221 00:54:33,020 --> 00:54:30,900 Raptor birds like an eagle but these are 1222 00:54:36,620 --> 00:54:33,030 very ornate eagles and they're usually 1223 00:54:39,260 --> 00:54:36,630 in depicted in real specific forms 1224 00:54:42,650 --> 00:54:39,270 there's a couple of others a skull for 1225 00:54:47,450 --> 00:54:42,660 example a wide-eyed skull where the eyes 1226 00:54:50,840 --> 00:54:47,460 are depicted as just round big round 1227 00:54:53,360 --> 00:54:50,850 eyes empty empty eyes but it's a skull 1228 00:54:56,240 --> 00:54:53,370 there's another symbol where you have 1229 00:54:59,570 --> 00:54:56,250 this skull with the round eyes but 1230 00:55:02,450 --> 00:54:59,580 there's like looks like fire coming out 1231 00:55:05,180 --> 00:55:02,460 of the mouth that's another symbol it 1232 00:55:07,220 --> 00:55:05,190 was these symbols that actually led a 1233 00:55:11,180 --> 00:55:07,230 whole lot of archaeologists into the 1234 00:55:15,140 --> 00:55:11,190 field and up until around the Year 2005 1235 00:55:17,480 --> 00:55:15,150 or so you go into mound museums which a 1236 00:55:20,270 --> 00:55:17,490 lot of the the biggest mound complexes 1237 00:55:21,980 --> 00:55:20,280 have museums there so they have depicted 1238 00:55:23,720 --> 00:55:21,990 some of the symbols and a lot of them 1239 00:55:26,060 --> 00:55:23,730 have the artifacts with the symbols that 1240 00:55:28,310 --> 00:55:26,070 were found on you can see the actual 1241 00:55:30,860 --> 00:55:28,320 artifacts and they're just fascinating 1242 00:55:33,080 --> 00:55:30,870 if you read what the archaeologists 1243 00:55:35,870 --> 00:55:33,090 wrote back in 2000 and you can read 1244 00:55:38,150 --> 00:55:35,880 interviews with them even my own books I 1245 00:55:39,950 --> 00:55:38,160 always focused in on the symbols but a 1246 00:55:41,270 --> 00:55:39,960 lot of them would say a lot of the art 1247 00:55:45,320 --> 00:55:41,280 the archeologist 1248 00:55:48,410 --> 00:55:45,330 say we'll probably never ever know what 1249 00:55:51,380 --> 00:55:48,420 these symbols were or what they really 1250 00:55:53,810 --> 00:55:51,390 mean but darn they're interesting and 1251 00:55:56,150 --> 00:55:53,820 that's why they got into the field but 1252 00:56:00,590 --> 00:55:56,160 here's the thing we do know now what 1253 00:56:05,480 --> 00:56:00,600 they mean and paradoxically it was the 1254 00:56:07,760 --> 00:56:05,490 passing of those laws in 1989 and 90 1255 00:56:11,840 --> 00:56:07,770 which led to the discovery of what all 1256 00:56:15,800 --> 00:56:11,850 these symbols mean because up until 1989 1257 00:56:18,860 --> 00:56:15,810 and 90 American archaeologists focused 1258 00:56:21,920 --> 00:56:18,870 almost all their work on excavations and 1259 00:56:24,590 --> 00:56:21,930 the cataloguing of artifacts and trying 1260 00:56:27,020 --> 00:56:24,600 to identify cultures based upon the 1261 00:56:28,910 --> 00:56:27,030 pottery they would dig out you know 1262 00:56:30,410 --> 00:56:28,920 they'd look at radiocarbon dates and 1263 00:56:33,890 --> 00:56:30,420 that kind of stuff doing what they 1264 00:56:36,130 --> 00:56:33,900 called was science but they ignored the 1265 00:56:39,650 --> 00:56:36,140 mythology that the Native Americans 1266 00:56:42,200 --> 00:56:39,660 themselves had and it wasn't scientific 1267 00:56:44,930 --> 00:56:42,210 then for them to look at a symbol and 1268 00:56:46,970 --> 00:56:44,940 speculate upon what it might mean and of 1269 00:56:50,660 --> 00:56:46,980 course they really at that time had up 1270 00:56:53,060 --> 00:56:50,670 until 90 1990 I hate to say it but they 1271 00:56:55,760 --> 00:56:53,070 really were very degrading to Native 1272 00:56:58,850 --> 00:56:55,770 Americans and I experienced that myself 1273 00:57:02,210 --> 00:56:58,860 I wrote about that a little bit in the 1274 00:57:04,430 --> 00:57:02,220 book people of the web back in 1990 1275 00:57:07,370 --> 00:57:04,440 which tells the story about that shaming 1276 00:57:11,780 --> 00:57:07,380 who stayed with us for 30 days so what 1277 00:57:15,290 --> 00:57:11,790 what happened in the mid-1990s for their 1278 00:57:18,080 --> 00:57:15,300 own reasons meaning apparently they had 1279 00:57:22,240 --> 00:57:18,090 to do something to justify their 1280 00:57:25,910 --> 00:57:22,250 existence a group of archaeologists and 1281 00:57:29,000 --> 00:57:25,920 ethnographers and anthropologists came 1282 00:57:32,500 --> 00:57:29,010 together every year at Texas State 1283 00:57:36,230 --> 00:57:32,510 University and they had an ongoing 1284 00:57:39,680 --> 00:57:36,240 conference to try and unravel what they 1285 00:57:43,070 --> 00:57:39,690 called the symbology of the southeastern 1286 00:57:47,090 --> 00:57:43,080 ceremonial complex the southeastern 1287 00:57:49,730 --> 00:57:47,100 ceremonial complex is represented by 1288 00:57:53,270 --> 00:57:49,740 those symbols on the artifacts that I 1289 00:57:55,730 --> 00:57:53,280 just described meaning this the skull 1290 00:57:58,460 --> 00:57:55,740 miss talking about a bone you'd seen on 1291 00:58:02,030 --> 00:57:58,470 a lot of artifacts just about the ulna 1292 00:58:04,850 --> 00:58:02,040 you'd see the skull with the look like a 1293 00:58:07,160 --> 00:58:04,860 speech box coming out of the mouth you'd 1294 00:58:10,930 --> 00:58:07,170 also see the Raptor bird the eye in hand 1295 00:58:14,630 --> 00:58:10,940 and of course the the Federal service 1296 00:58:18,790 --> 00:58:14,640 but they decided we need to figure out 1297 00:58:22,780 --> 00:58:18,800 what these things mean so what they did 1298 00:58:28,360 --> 00:58:22,790 was the ethnographer started pulling out 1299 00:58:32,840 --> 00:58:28,370 some of the literally hundreds of old 1300 00:58:35,180 --> 00:58:32,850 reports and Smithsonian books and books 1301 00:58:37,700 --> 00:58:35,190 published by the US government by 1302 00:58:40,970 --> 00:58:37,710 Schoolcraft Henry Schoolcraft and many 1303 00:58:44,300 --> 00:58:40,980 others where they actually talked about 1304 00:58:46,850 --> 00:58:44,310 all those beliefs and they began 1305 00:58:50,030 --> 00:58:46,860 analyzing all of these books which were 1306 00:58:53,510 --> 00:58:50,040 in libraries I used to look at them I 1307 00:58:55,040 --> 00:58:53,520 still do they were not digitized that is 1308 00:58:57,350 --> 00:58:55,050 you couldn't get on the internet and 1309 00:58:58,760 --> 00:58:57,360 look at them and you actually had to go 1310 00:59:00,830 --> 00:58:58,770 to the library and you had to either 1311 00:59:02,270 --> 00:59:00,840 check them out or you had to sit there 1312 00:59:05,480 --> 00:59:02,280 and you had to go through them and there 1313 00:59:08,260 --> 00:59:05,490 are literally hundreds of these but what 1314 00:59:13,040 --> 00:59:08,270 the ethnographers did back in the 1600s 1315 00:59:15,590 --> 00:59:13,050 1700s and 1800s all to the early 1900s 1316 00:59:17,330 --> 00:59:15,600 they literally went into the tribes and 1317 00:59:19,790 --> 00:59:17,340 they talked to the Shaymin and the 1318 00:59:21,740 --> 00:59:19,800 medicine men and the tribal elders and 1319 00:59:23,570 --> 00:59:21,750 leaders and they started writing down 1320 00:59:26,150 --> 00:59:23,580 their stories and they started writing 1321 00:59:29,270 --> 00:59:26,160 down as much as they could about their 1322 00:59:31,370 --> 00:59:29,280 rituals and there were actually rituals 1323 00:59:34,730 --> 00:59:31,380 that were seen at the time and written 1324 00:59:37,190 --> 00:59:34,740 down but as even a Native American said 1325 00:59:41,360 --> 00:59:37,200 all those books were languishing away in 1326 00:59:43,070 --> 00:59:41,370 libraries unread because archeologists 1327 00:59:45,380 --> 00:59:43,080 didn't want to read all that because it 1328 00:59:48,110 --> 00:59:45,390 was nonsense and because it wasn't on 1329 00:59:50,840 --> 00:59:48,120 the internet I know lots of researchers 1330 00:59:53,780 --> 00:59:50,850 that haven't set foot in a library 1331 00:59:55,900 --> 00:59:53,790 everything they do was online so this 1332 00:59:58,760 --> 00:59:55,910 group of archaeologists and 1333 01:00:02,300 --> 00:59:58,770 ethnographers got together and around 1334 01:00:06,650 --> 01:00:02,310 the year 2004 or so they started issuing 1335 01:00:09,529 --> 01:00:06,660 their reports and by roughly 2010 1336 01:00:12,200 --> 01:00:09,539 had figured it all out and when I when I 1337 01:00:14,420 --> 01:00:12,210 became aware of this I immediately let 1338 01:00:16,910 --> 01:00:14,430 in Collins know because what they found 1339 01:00:20,930 --> 01:00:16,920 was that the constellations of Cygnus 1340 01:00:22,970 --> 01:00:20,940 and the constellation of Orion were 1341 01:00:25,700 --> 01:00:22,980 central to this whole belief system 1342 01:00:28,490 --> 01:00:25,710 about the path of souls or the death 1343 01:00:31,130 --> 01:00:28,500 journey or where our souls come from 1344 01:00:33,230 --> 01:00:31,140 because this is a two-way journey souls 1345 01:00:36,079 --> 01:00:33,240 come to the earth from the stars in 1346 01:00:39,680 --> 01:00:36,089 their belief system and souls returned 1347 01:00:41,569 --> 01:00:39,690 to the Stars after death and souls that 1348 01:00:43,940 --> 01:00:41,579 are going to reincarnate go back and 1349 01:00:45,140 --> 01:00:43,950 forth all this is incorporated into 1350 01:00:48,400 --> 01:00:45,150 their belief system 1351 01:00:50,990 --> 01:00:48,410 so Andrew and I wrote a book back in 1352 01:00:53,960 --> 01:00:51,000 2014 he wrote an extensive introduction 1353 01:00:56,210 --> 01:00:53,970 and and afterward where he talked about 1354 01:00:58,640 --> 01:00:56,220 the Denise Evans that's where it started 1355 01:01:01,430 --> 01:00:58,650 and our new book is really a follow-up 1356 01:01:04,849 --> 01:01:01,440 to all that and he talked about the des 1357 01:01:06,589 --> 01:01:04,859 des cévennes being larger than were 1358 01:01:09,589 --> 01:01:06,599 robust than others and he said they will 1359 01:01:12,049 --> 01:01:09,599 probably the Edina giant so that's how 1360 01:01:14,450 --> 01:01:12,059 we got into all this but let me explain 1361 01:01:17,809 --> 01:01:14,460 the whole path of souls concept and then 1362 01:01:23,140 --> 01:01:17,819 how we decided to validate this in a 1363 01:01:27,170 --> 01:01:23,150 very scientific way so the idea is this 1364 01:01:29,809 --> 01:01:27,180 they believe that we had two souls one 1365 01:01:31,910 --> 01:01:29,819 is called the life soul the other is 1366 01:01:33,200 --> 01:01:31,920 called the free soul and when I say day 1367 01:01:36,109 --> 01:01:33,210 I'm talking about the mound builders 1368 01:01:39,109 --> 01:01:36,119 Native American mound builders the life 1369 01:01:43,690 --> 01:01:39,119 soul is the physical body remember 1370 01:01:47,809 --> 01:01:43,700 everything in the universe has spirit it 1371 01:01:50,390 --> 01:01:47,819 has an energy incorporated into it but 1372 01:01:52,460 --> 01:01:50,400 the body they knew the body came from 1373 01:01:55,400 --> 01:01:52,470 the earth they knew we were a function 1374 01:01:57,410 --> 01:01:55,410 of fluid and minerals that we literally 1375 01:02:00,740 --> 01:01:57,420 came from the earth and they believed 1376 01:02:04,190 --> 01:02:00,750 that after death this physicality had to 1377 01:02:07,059 --> 01:02:04,200 be returned to the earth so that was 1378 01:02:10,279 --> 01:02:07,069 that is called lee life soul and the 1379 01:02:14,509 --> 01:02:10,289 artifacts that depicted a wide-eyed 1380 01:02:17,089 --> 01:02:14,519 skull just a skull with nothing in the 1381 01:02:20,310 --> 01:02:17,099 eyes and it looked literally lifeless 1382 01:02:22,650 --> 01:02:20,320 that is the life soul and they know now 1383 01:02:26,910 --> 01:02:22,660 those artifacts almost all of which are 1384 01:02:31,170 --> 01:02:26,920 drinking bowls were used in rituals 1385 01:02:34,200 --> 01:02:31,180 during a death journey ceremony so that 1386 01:02:36,750 --> 01:02:34,210 is a clue here then there is the free 1387 01:02:39,750 --> 01:02:36,760 soul the free soul is what most of us 1388 01:02:43,920 --> 01:02:39,760 would describe as our our soul 1389 01:02:46,440 --> 01:02:43,930 it has our personality it has it existed 1390 01:02:50,040 --> 01:02:46,450 before we came into this body and it's 1391 01:02:52,740 --> 01:02:50,050 what exists when we leave it has a place 1392 01:02:56,340 --> 01:02:52,750 of origin and it has a destination and 1393 01:02:58,110 --> 01:02:56,350 it lives on after the body dies but it's 1394 01:03:00,780 --> 01:02:58,120 what most of us identify is our 1395 01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:00,790 personality it accumulates all of our 1396 01:03:06,060 --> 01:03:03,010 thoughts and all of our deeds and so on 1397 01:03:09,720 --> 01:03:06,070 and it has a certain moral aspect to it 1398 01:03:13,770 --> 01:03:09,730 we can be good and have been of service 1399 01:03:16,290 --> 01:03:13,780 to our fellow man or maybe we were evil 1400 01:03:19,650 --> 01:03:16,300 so there is a judgment involved in this 1401 01:03:22,700 --> 01:03:19,660 so this free soul they found out is 1402 01:03:26,910 --> 01:03:22,710 depicted on the artifacts that showed 1403 01:03:29,970 --> 01:03:26,920 this skull this wide-eyed skull that had 1404 01:03:32,760 --> 01:03:29,980 the speech box were the fire coming out 1405 01:03:35,490 --> 01:03:32,770 of the mouth and that fire coming out of 1406 01:03:38,730 --> 01:03:35,500 the mouth was the representation of the 1407 01:03:42,090 --> 01:03:38,740 free soul leaving the body at death 1408 01:03:44,580 --> 01:03:42,100 that's that that again all those were on 1409 01:03:48,000 --> 01:03:44,590 drinking bowls of some kind so these 1410 01:03:50,610 --> 01:03:48,010 were used in a ritual where you would 1411 01:03:54,420 --> 01:03:50,620 move from one type of container to 1412 01:03:56,130 --> 01:03:54,430 another in this ritual so that is the 1413 01:03:59,730 --> 01:03:56,140 beginning of the concept so where does 1414 01:04:02,670 --> 01:03:59,740 the free soul go and when now this has 1415 01:04:05,160 --> 01:04:02,680 been figured out by archaeologists not 1416 01:04:07,590 --> 01:04:05,170 me this is in their textbooks there's 1417 01:04:09,240 --> 01:04:07,600 around 30 text books that have this in 1418 01:04:11,700 --> 01:04:09,250 it I don't know how many articles but 1419 01:04:14,190 --> 01:04:11,710 I'll say hundreds of journal articles in 1420 01:04:16,620 --> 01:04:14,200 it so they know that they did this path 1421 01:04:20,100 --> 01:04:16,630 of souls ritual where you release the 1422 01:04:22,320 --> 01:04:20,110 free soul to the Stars around the winter 1423 01:04:25,950 --> 01:04:22,330 solstice at the time of the mound 1424 01:04:27,990 --> 01:04:25,960 builders this era roughly two thousand 1425 01:04:30,750 --> 01:04:28,000 two three three thousand maybe four 1426 01:04:33,360 --> 01:04:30,760 thousand years ago the path of souls 1427 01:04:34,080 --> 01:04:33,370 ritual was done in the winter around 1428 01:04:36,450 --> 01:04:34,090 December 1429 01:04:38,720 --> 01:04:36,460 21st that there's a window of time of 1430 01:04:44,340 --> 01:04:38,730 several months when you can do this and 1431 01:04:48,780 --> 01:04:44,350 the free soul had to be released in the 1432 01:04:51,360 --> 01:04:48,790 morning before sunrise and it had to 1433 01:04:54,930 --> 01:04:51,370 make a leap of faith toward the western 1434 01:04:58,320 --> 01:04:54,940 horizon and at that exact moment in time 1435 01:05:01,770 --> 01:04:58,330 Orion's belt could be seen on the 1436 01:05:04,890 --> 01:05:01,780 western horizon and it was seen sinking 1437 01:05:07,140 --> 01:05:04,900 into the western horizon so Orion's belt 1438 01:05:09,330 --> 01:05:07,150 are those three really distinctive stars 1439 01:05:11,730 --> 01:05:09,340 but and it's actually a large 1440 01:05:13,850 --> 01:05:11,740 constellation well the Native American 1441 01:05:17,940 --> 01:05:13,860 mound builders called it the hand 1442 01:05:21,990 --> 01:05:17,950 constellation they saw those three stars 1443 01:05:25,110 --> 01:05:22,000 forming the belt as a wrist of a severed 1444 01:05:27,750 --> 01:05:25,120 hand that was dangling down the fingers 1445 01:05:31,050 --> 01:05:27,760 were pointing down in the palm of the 1446 01:05:33,750 --> 01:05:31,060 hand they saw a slit in the sky which 1447 01:05:37,650 --> 01:05:33,760 they called an O key that is spelled og 1448 01:05:41,420 --> 01:05:37,660 EE and og the og is a little slit in the 1449 01:05:44,280 --> 01:05:41,430 sky and the leap of faith was this soul 1450 01:05:46,530 --> 01:05:44,290 jumping across water which that's an 1451 01:05:48,840 --> 01:05:46,540 important component I won't really go 1452 01:05:51,210 --> 01:05:48,850 into depth on it but this all had to 1453 01:05:56,550 --> 01:05:51,220 leap into that oogie right before it's 1454 01:05:58,920 --> 01:05:56,560 set into the horizon and it's actually 1455 01:06:02,370 --> 01:05:58,930 Orion's nebula which is also known as 1456 01:06:04,050 --> 01:06:02,380 Messier 42 you can see it to go out and 1457 01:06:06,570 --> 01:06:04,060 look at the belt of Orion at night you 1458 01:06:08,700 --> 01:06:06,580 can see Messier 42 when you say it on 1459 01:06:10,170 --> 01:06:08,710 the eastern horizon it's above the three 1460 01:06:13,260 --> 01:06:10,180 stars when you see it in the western 1461 01:06:15,360 --> 01:06:13,270 horizon it's on the bottom of the three 1462 01:06:17,880 --> 01:06:15,370 stars and it's fuzzy it's kind of it's 1463 01:06:20,040 --> 01:06:17,890 got color to it too so that's what the 1464 01:06:23,520 --> 01:06:20,050 iron hand symbol meant so that was the 1465 01:06:26,400 --> 01:06:23,530 first part of this path of souls journey 1466 01:06:29,940 --> 01:06:26,410 so the soul would lead to that and then 1467 01:06:33,420 --> 01:06:29,950 it it immediately went below the horizon 1468 01:06:35,670 --> 01:06:33,430 and the Sun would rise and that is what 1469 01:06:38,490 --> 01:06:35,680 ended the the initial part of the 1470 01:06:40,140 --> 01:06:38,500 ceremony so that night the people I 1471 01:06:41,700 --> 01:06:40,150 still haven't gotten into explaining the 1472 01:06:43,110 --> 01:06:41,710 scientific part of this that people 1473 01:06:45,390 --> 01:06:43,120 would have gathered they would have seen 1474 01:06:47,130 --> 01:06:45,400 this the bodies would have been the 1475 01:06:47,849 --> 01:06:47,140 bodies of the deceased would have been 1476 01:06:51,089 --> 01:06:47,859 put on 1477 01:06:53,640 --> 01:06:51,099 on fire and cremated and there would be 1478 01:06:57,180 --> 01:06:53,650 a whole series of things done in this 1479 01:06:59,009 --> 01:06:57,190 ceremony where people would sing and 1480 01:07:01,309 --> 01:06:59,019 they would dance and they'd blow 1481 01:07:03,479 --> 01:07:01,319 whistles they would take certain 1482 01:07:07,920 --> 01:07:03,489 substances we know what some of those 1483 01:07:11,460 --> 01:07:07,930 are the ID the planchette or these round 1484 01:07:13,859 --> 01:07:11,470 flat objects made out of stone with the 1485 01:07:16,259 --> 01:07:13,869 iron hand symbol carved on them we know 1486 01:07:18,450 --> 01:07:16,269 now those service tables I mean that's 1487 01:07:20,670 --> 01:07:18,460 known it's amazing you see these they 1488 01:07:22,680 --> 01:07:20,680 look almost like disks they're about a 1489 01:07:23,970 --> 01:07:22,690 foot and a half in diameter perfect 1490 01:07:26,249 --> 01:07:23,980 circle they usually have really 1491 01:07:28,200 --> 01:07:26,259 intricate edging around them and it 1492 01:07:30,839 --> 01:07:28,210 shows an eye on a hand it shows the palm 1493 01:07:32,729 --> 01:07:30,849 of the hand with the eye in it and then 1494 01:07:35,400 --> 01:07:32,739 sometimes there's a rattlesnake around 1495 01:07:37,859 --> 01:07:35,410 it for a very specific reason and the 1496 01:07:40,140 --> 01:07:37,869 priests would take that out when all 1497 01:07:42,599 --> 01:07:40,150 this ceremony began on the night of the 1498 01:07:46,890 --> 01:07:42,609 winter solstice lay it out and put the 1499 01:07:49,049 --> 01:07:46,900 various cups these drinking cups out and 1500 01:07:51,720 --> 01:07:49,059 they each would be filled with different 1501 01:07:54,589 --> 01:07:51,730 substances which would be used in the 1502 01:07:56,579 --> 01:07:54,599 ceremony and the ceremony the 1503 01:07:59,460 --> 01:07:56,589 participants in the ceremony would be 1504 01:08:01,470 --> 01:07:59,470 the people who were alive who were 1505 01:08:04,920 --> 01:08:01,480 sending the souls of their loved ones to 1506 01:08:08,069 --> 01:08:04,930 the stars so that began the first step 1507 01:08:10,410 --> 01:08:08,079 of the journey now the next night time 1508 01:08:14,249 --> 01:08:10,420 as soon as the Sun went down 1509 01:08:17,399 --> 01:08:14,259 you see Orion then on the eastern 1510 01:08:21,689 --> 01:08:17,409 horizon so you see the hand coming up on 1511 01:08:25,530 --> 01:08:21,699 the eastern horizon and right behind it 1512 01:08:27,269 --> 01:08:25,540 is the Milky Way you see this this path 1513 01:08:29,910 --> 01:08:27,279 of the Milky Way now the world was 1514 01:08:32,519 --> 01:08:29,920 darker than most people listening to 1515 01:08:35,010 --> 01:08:32,529 this cannot go outside and see any 1516 01:08:36,570 --> 01:08:35,020 remnant of the Milky Way modern lighting 1517 01:08:39,030 --> 01:08:36,580 has pretty much just made it all 1518 01:08:41,399 --> 01:08:39,040 disappear in most places not everywhere 1519 01:08:43,530 --> 01:08:41,409 but most places but what they believed 1520 01:08:45,269 --> 01:08:43,540 then the next night the soul would come 1521 01:08:48,090 --> 01:08:45,279 out it made the passage through the 1522 01:08:50,729 --> 01:08:48,100 underworld under the earth and they knew 1523 01:08:52,649 --> 01:08:50,739 that the whole the stars went under the 1524 01:08:55,649 --> 01:08:52,659 earth and came up on the other side the 1525 01:08:58,289 --> 01:08:55,659 next night and then after that safe 1526 01:09:00,450 --> 01:08:58,299 journey through the underworld the soul 1527 01:09:01,559 --> 01:09:00,460 would leap out and get on the Milky Way 1528 01:09:04,979 --> 01:09:01,569 and it would be 1529 01:09:07,859 --> 01:09:04,989 again a journey to the north and the 1530 01:09:10,800 --> 01:09:07,869 whole idea of path of souls the past is 1531 01:09:13,200 --> 01:09:10,810 the Milky Way and they believe that the 1532 01:09:16,490 --> 01:09:13,210 souls were making a journey toward the 1533 01:09:20,669 --> 01:09:16,500 north to go to a very specific 1534 01:09:22,800 --> 01:09:20,679 destination now along the way they had 1535 01:09:26,189 --> 01:09:22,810 all these little trials and tribulations 1536 01:09:28,010 --> 01:09:26,199 and things they had to do to prove 1537 01:09:31,829 --> 01:09:28,020 themselves on the journey 1538 01:09:34,680 --> 01:09:31,839 some of them might slip and fall back to 1539 01:09:37,410 --> 01:09:34,690 earth where they might be reincarnated 1540 01:09:39,390 --> 01:09:37,420 or they might be cast into the 1541 01:09:42,930 --> 01:09:39,400 underworld which I haven't gotten into 1542 01:09:45,800 --> 01:09:42,940 yet the underworld was ruled by this 1543 01:09:48,780 --> 01:09:45,810 feathered serpent the feathered serpent 1544 01:09:52,559 --> 01:09:48,790 was represented in the sky as the 1545 01:09:55,379 --> 01:09:52,569 constellation of Scorpius and Scorpius 1546 01:09:58,589 --> 01:09:55,389 is like a huge scorpion but they saw it 1547 01:10:01,649 --> 01:09:58,599 as a feathered serpent during the winter 1548 01:10:03,839 --> 01:10:01,659 months Scorpius is not seen in the 1549 01:10:06,149 --> 01:10:03,849 southern sky that's where it's normally 1550 01:10:08,490 --> 01:10:06,159 seen and it usually just hovers above 1551 01:10:10,950 --> 01:10:08,500 the horizon during the winter it's not 1552 01:10:14,430 --> 01:10:10,960 seen and you can't take this path of 1553 01:10:18,169 --> 01:10:14,440 souls journey when Scorpius is in the 1554 01:10:21,419 --> 01:10:18,179 sky because it will snatch the soul 1555 01:10:24,990 --> 01:10:21,429 trying to make the leap one of the 1556 01:10:28,169 --> 01:10:25,000 things this explains is why Native 1557 01:10:31,080 --> 01:10:28,179 Americans would often store the bones of 1558 01:10:34,109 --> 01:10:31,090 the deceased they would bundle them up 1559 01:10:36,180 --> 01:10:34,119 and store them and then in the winter 1560 01:10:38,879 --> 01:10:36,190 they would they would take the bones of 1561 01:10:42,330 --> 01:10:38,889 the deceased and do the ceremony that 1562 01:10:44,879 --> 01:10:42,340 released the free soul to the sky but 1563 01:10:46,890 --> 01:10:44,889 that explains why they often did now you 1564 01:10:50,280 --> 01:10:46,900 might you you might wonder why these 1565 01:10:53,250 --> 01:10:50,290 giant skeletons were sometimes found in 1566 01:10:56,310 --> 01:10:53,260 these really rather exquisite tombs in 1567 01:11:00,629 --> 01:10:56,320 the base of various mounds right and it 1568 01:11:03,569 --> 01:11:00,639 was because they wanted this leader or 1569 01:11:07,050 --> 01:11:03,579 this Shaymin or memorable elite whoever 1570 01:11:10,169 --> 01:11:07,060 it was to reincarnate exactly the same 1571 01:11:12,120 --> 01:11:10,179 as the pharaohs in Egypt is the exact 1572 01:11:14,310 --> 01:11:12,130 same idea and they believed that there 1573 01:11:15,570 --> 01:11:14,320 were two souls also the BA and the cause 1574 01:11:18,120 --> 01:11:15,580 what they call them 1575 01:11:19,890 --> 01:11:18,130 it all just matches rather perfectly so 1576 01:11:24,030 --> 01:11:19,900 we're talking about a worldwide belief 1577 01:11:25,710 --> 01:11:24,040 system here Wow Wow and blowing my mind 1578 01:11:27,660 --> 01:11:25,720 and then we're at the end of the road 1579 01:11:29,940 --> 01:11:27,670 but hopefully we can do this again 1580 01:11:33,180 --> 01:11:29,950 sometimes and just and just start right 1581 01:11:35,160 --> 01:11:33,190 in the deep end of the pool okay I'm 1582 01:11:36,780 --> 01:11:35,170 willing hey it's been a pleasure I can't 1583 01:11:39,810 --> 01:11:36,790 believe that it's two hours but it is 1584 01:11:42,330 --> 01:11:39,820 I'm looking at my little [\h__\h] - yes 1585 01:11:43,920 --> 01:11:42,340 yes luckily we're not on a strict time 1586 01:11:47,220 --> 01:11:43,930 limit like I'm not fitting this into 1587 01:11:49,500 --> 01:11:47,230 some you know radio show schedule but 1588 01:11:51,360 --> 01:11:49,510 obviously we're wrapping it up and this 1589 01:11:53,130 --> 01:11:51,370 has been super interesting you 1590 01:11:55,500 --> 01:11:53,140 definitely cover the spread when it 1591 01:11:57,060 --> 01:11:55,510 comes to the books you've written other 1592 01:11:58,380 --> 01:11:57,070 things that are going to be putting out 1593 01:12:00,600 --> 01:11:58,390 next that we should tell people about 1594 01:12:04,260 --> 01:12:00,610 are ways to check up on you websites 1595 01:12:06,330 --> 01:12:04,270 social media a couple things there is 1596 01:12:09,780 --> 01:12:06,340 Andrew Collins has started a group on 1597 01:12:12,570 --> 01:12:09,790 Facebook called denisa been discussions 1598 01:12:16,410 --> 01:12:12,580 I'm on Facebook you got to use my whole 1599 01:12:18,180 --> 01:12:16,420 name to find me Gregory L little I post 1600 01:12:19,890 --> 01:12:18,190 a lot of this on Facebook and any 1601 01:12:23,730 --> 01:12:19,900 articles that I write I'll put on 1602 01:12:26,820 --> 01:12:23,740 Facebook I use Twitter I'm dr. Greg 1603 01:12:29,580 --> 01:12:26,830 little seven on Twitter I use Twitter 1604 01:12:31,830 --> 01:12:29,590 for my profession mainly and the books 1605 01:12:35,550 --> 01:12:31,840 that I do professionally which is my 1606 01:12:37,950 --> 01:12:35,560 main that's mainly what I do also ap 1607 01:12:40,920 --> 01:12:37,960 magazine dot info I generally put an 1608 01:12:43,140 --> 01:12:40,930 article or two there every month beyond 1609 01:12:46,680 --> 01:12:43,150 that I had nine books come out this year 1610 01:12:48,900 --> 01:12:46,690 so I have several in the hopper but I'm 1611 01:12:50,700 --> 01:12:48,910 almost 70 years old man I'll be 70 in a 1612 01:12:53,310 --> 01:12:50,710 couple months so keep that in mind I 1613 01:12:55,530 --> 01:12:53,320 don't know when I'll slow down this year 1614 01:12:56,940 --> 01:12:55,540 I have not slowed down nine books as the 1615 01:12:59,280 --> 01:12:56,950 most I've ever put out in the given year 1616 01:13:00,930 --> 01:12:59,290 now I have co-authors on many of them 1617 01:13:03,300 --> 01:13:00,940 and that helps Wow 1618 01:13:05,280 --> 01:13:03,310 but Andrew wrote roughly two-thirds of 1619 01:13:07,500 --> 01:13:05,290 Denis have been origins and I wrote the 1620 01:13:10,170 --> 01:13:07,510 rest of it but the publisher gave us 1621 01:13:12,360 --> 01:13:10,180 word totals Andrew went over I stayed 1622 01:13:14,070 --> 01:13:12,370 where I wanted so that explains it 1623 01:13:19,040 --> 01:13:14,080 I do what I'm told I listen to my 1624 01:13:20,870 --> 01:13:19,050 superiors man I really did love the book 1625 01:13:22,670 --> 01:13:20,880 I loved everything you had to say today 1626 01:13:24,380 --> 01:13:22,680 you're an interesting cat doctor a 1627 01:13:25,820 --> 01:13:24,390 little thanks for taking the time and 1628 01:13:28,730 --> 01:13:25,830 for all the work you do have a good one 1629 01:13:31,680 --> 01:13:28,740 I appreciate it so much and maybe we'll 1630 01:13:33,879 --> 01:13:31,690 do it again for sure 1631 01:13:41,500 --> 01:13:37,120 oh my my you beautiful people how about 1632 01:13:43,780 --> 01:13:41,510 that so glad so glad we could make this 1633 01:13:46,180 --> 01:13:43,790 one happen I'm sure it's gonna be 1634 01:13:49,330 --> 01:13:46,190 popular this is one of those shows where 1635 01:13:51,550 --> 01:13:49,340 I'm actually a little disappointed in 1636 01:13:53,649 --> 01:13:51,560 the format where the second hour is 1637 01:13:55,660 --> 01:13:53,659 reserved for premium people because my 1638 01:13:58,540 --> 01:13:55,670 god did we get into some interesting 1639 01:14:01,300 --> 01:13:58,550 places by bringing up his book grand 1640 01:14:04,540 --> 01:14:01,310 illusions the spectral reality 1641 01:14:07,270 --> 01:14:04,550 underlying sexual UFO abductions crashed 1642 01:14:10,030 --> 01:14:07,280 saucers afterlife experiences 1643 01:14:14,590 --> 01:14:10,040 sacred ancient ritual sites and other 1644 01:14:17,320 --> 01:14:14,600 enigmas whoo mouthful even for me but it 1645 01:14:20,140 --> 01:14:17,330 is the kind of nuanced examination of 1646 01:14:23,040 --> 01:14:20,150 high strangeness that gets closer to the 1647 01:14:25,120 --> 01:14:23,050 heart of things again with the plasma 1648 01:14:28,330 --> 01:14:25,130 it's all right up my alley 1649 01:14:31,510 --> 01:14:28,340 so so amazing and I hope I can get them 1650 01:14:34,720 --> 01:14:31,520 back and we'll start there and talk 1651 01:14:37,870 --> 01:14:34,730 about Edgar Cayce also who mr. little 1652 01:14:39,520 --> 01:14:37,880 has spent a lot of time studying but you 1653 01:14:41,740 --> 01:14:39,530 have to tell him you liked this show and 1654 01:14:42,520 --> 01:14:41,750 that you do want him to come back supply 1655 01:14:45,280 --> 01:14:42,530 and demand 1656 01:14:47,200 --> 01:14:45,290 you know the drill but what a guy the 1657 01:14:49,629 --> 01:14:47,210 amount of work he's done is very 1658 01:14:51,669 --> 01:14:49,639 impressive not just in subject areas 1659 01:14:54,790 --> 01:14:51,679 that overlap with us but even the vast 1660 01:14:56,830 --> 01:14:54,800 amount of psychology content he's put 1661 01:15:00,490 --> 01:14:56,840 out aimed at helping people with 1662 01:15:02,830 --> 01:15:00,500 difficult aspects of life it's a lot and 1663 01:15:05,859 --> 01:15:02,840 he's a humble guy you got to love that 1664 01:15:08,859 --> 01:15:05,869 and he added some important context 1665 01:15:11,740 --> 01:15:08,869 around the mounds he's got a great story 1666 01:15:13,780 --> 01:15:11,750 of these dream experiences that 1667 01:15:16,330 --> 01:15:13,790 compelled him to study the mounds and 1668 01:15:19,479 --> 01:15:16,340 the mound makers it's very close 1669 01:15:21,100 --> 01:15:19,489 encounters or Field of Dreams but the 1670 01:15:24,510 --> 01:15:21,110 other mountain books he has the 1671 01:15:27,609 --> 01:15:24,520 Illustrated guides I mean this is a real 1672 01:15:29,729 --> 01:15:27,619 contribution to the historical record 1673 01:15:32,919 --> 01:15:29,739 same with the path of souls just 1674 01:15:35,410 --> 01:15:32,929 dissecting all that learning it bringing 1675 01:15:37,629 --> 01:15:35,420 it back it's like when I get excited 1676 01:15:42,070 --> 01:15:37,639 about a guest who's translated some 1677 01:15:44,799 --> 01:15:42,080 obscure grimoire into English just wow 1678 01:15:46,510 --> 01:15:44,809 you really did something 1679 01:15:50,319 --> 01:15:46,520 and I just hope over the course of this 1680 01:15:53,140 --> 01:15:50,329 show it's become obvious that Greg 1681 01:15:55,870 --> 01:15:53,150 little is a great example for Greg's 1682 01:15:58,689 --> 01:15:55,880 everywhere especially the less 1683 01:16:01,689 --> 01:15:58,699 productive ones and I salute him for it 1684 01:16:04,330 --> 01:16:01,699 and this was sort of a whirlwind for me 1685 01:16:07,510 --> 01:16:04,340 lots of content and I can't remember if 1686 01:16:10,899 --> 01:16:07,520 we relate all the details about one or 1687 01:16:14,649 --> 01:16:10,909 T's but that is another wild an 1688 01:16:17,169 --> 01:16:14,659 important story that this 1528 Gold 1689 01:16:19,180 --> 01:16:17,179 expedition and Tampa Bay had failed and 1690 01:16:22,240 --> 01:16:19,190 then DeSoto and his men come through 1691 01:16:25,629 --> 01:16:22,250 that area 11 years later and find this 1692 01:16:28,569 --> 01:16:25,639 guy Juan Ortiz from the first expedition 1693 01:16:30,129 --> 01:16:28,579 that survived and lived with the natives 1694 01:16:33,689 --> 01:16:30,139 for those 11 years and learned their 1695 01:16:38,319 --> 01:16:33,699 language and everything what a life 1696 01:16:40,569 --> 01:16:38,329 there are no phones or telegrams to tell 1697 01:16:43,419 --> 01:16:40,579 people that you survived no contact of 1698 01:16:47,080 --> 01:16:43,429 any kind no way to get back home and 1699 01:16:50,049 --> 01:16:47,090 then 11 years that's a long time you'd 1700 01:16:51,580 --> 01:16:50,059 really have to probably inform de Soto 1701 01:16:56,080 --> 01:16:51,590 and his men even that that first 1702 01:16:59,890 --> 01:16:56,090 expedition happened just wild times wild 1703 01:17:01,720 --> 01:16:59,900 times but also on the subject of giants 1704 01:17:03,970 --> 01:17:01,730 we've been talking about that theme a 1705 01:17:06,549 --> 01:17:03,980 bit in the joint sessions and I brought 1706 01:17:09,729 --> 01:17:06,559 this up there but we've heard guests 1707 01:17:12,399 --> 01:17:09,739 talk about the Humboldt Museum in Nevada 1708 01:17:15,339 --> 01:17:12,409 and how you can ask to see the bones of 1709 01:17:17,890 --> 01:17:15,349 giants there well I found out that 1710 01:17:21,010 --> 01:17:17,900 apparently they have a sign up and let 1711 01:17:24,819 --> 01:17:21,020 me just read from it first off it has 1712 01:17:27,250 --> 01:17:24,829 red hair Giants with the big know like 1713 01:17:29,080 --> 01:17:27,260 the no-smoking symbol through it and it 1714 01:17:31,180 --> 01:17:29,090 says there are many myths surrounding 1715 01:17:33,850 --> 01:17:31,190 the so called red-haired Giants from the 1716 01:17:36,370 --> 01:17:33,860 Lovelock caves much of which you find on 1717 01:17:38,830 --> 01:17:36,380 the Internet is false the Humboldt 1718 01:17:41,740 --> 01:17:38,840 Museum no longer has any human remains 1719 01:17:43,810 --> 01:17:41,750 from the Humboldt sink area for the 1720 01:17:46,689 --> 01:17:43,820 record the remains that were here years 1721 01:17:48,640 --> 01:17:46,699 ago were not giant one of the male's may 1722 01:17:51,160 --> 01:17:48,650 have been 6 feet tall which was tall of 1723 01:17:54,729 --> 01:17:51,170 them but certainly not 7 or 8 feet in 1724 01:17:57,220 --> 01:17:54,739 height there are no archeological facts 1725 01:17:58,570 --> 01:17:57,230 supporting this myth please refer to 1726 01:18:02,240 --> 01:17:58,580 blah blah 1727 01:18:04,310 --> 01:18:02,250 Wikipedia whitewashing [\h__\h] I'm just 1728 01:18:07,850 --> 01:18:04,320 messing around but it is interesting 1729 01:18:10,130 --> 01:18:07,860 that they do have this sign hmm you hate 1730 01:18:12,260 --> 01:18:10,140 to see that cotton and I guess we 1731 01:18:15,340 --> 01:18:12,270 weren't the first to think about showing 1732 01:18:17,570 --> 01:18:15,350 up there to ask about such things and 1733 01:18:21,350 --> 01:18:17,580 speaking of the joint session I know we 1734 01:18:24,290 --> 01:18:21,360 had some confusing messaging over this 1735 01:18:26,450 --> 01:18:24,300 last joint session for October I said I 1736 01:18:28,940 --> 01:18:26,460 would do it on the 25th released a show 1737 01:18:31,730 --> 01:18:28,950 on the 25th saying that and then I ended 1738 01:18:34,670 --> 01:18:31,740 up canceling it a few hours beforehand 1739 01:18:37,040 --> 01:18:34,680 and it wasn't any super serious 1740 01:18:39,710 --> 01:18:37,050 emergency thing but because of the fires 1741 01:18:43,250 --> 01:18:39,720 and the Santa Ana winds a lot of people 1742 01:18:45,770 --> 01:18:43,260 were without power it took me just a lot 1743 01:18:48,770 --> 01:18:45,780 longer to do anything I was stuck in 1744 01:18:50,810 --> 01:18:48,780 serious traffic when I cancelled I also 1745 01:18:52,700 --> 01:18:50,820 saw that part of my zip code was getting 1746 01:18:54,500 --> 01:18:52,710 power shut off couldn't get a clear 1747 01:18:56,960 --> 01:18:54,510 answer on exactly where the lines were 1748 01:18:58,580 --> 01:18:56,970 drawn and I knew some other people who 1749 01:19:01,940 --> 01:18:58,590 were having a hard time dealing with all 1750 01:19:03,830 --> 01:19:01,950 the inconveniences too so it wasn't the 1751 01:19:07,580 --> 01:19:03,840 biggest deal in the world but it was a 1752 01:19:09,800 --> 01:19:07,590 lot of logistical inconvenience and I 1753 01:19:11,960 --> 01:19:09,810 don't think I've canceled a single one 1754 01:19:14,420 --> 01:19:11,970 since they started but unfortunately I 1755 01:19:16,400 --> 01:19:14,430 just couldn't make it happen I would 1756 01:19:18,020 --> 01:19:16,410 just move it back a week but I'm gonna 1757 01:19:20,870 --> 01:19:18,030 be in Florida for the last week of 1758 01:19:23,570 --> 01:19:20,880 October for my brother-in-law's wedding 1759 01:19:24,680 --> 01:19:23,580 Congrats to Dave and Katie I haven't 1760 01:19:27,260 --> 01:19:24,690 learned the dance routine for the 1761 01:19:29,960 --> 01:19:27,270 time-warp yet but there's still time and 1762 01:19:32,450 --> 01:19:29,970 it's why the fifth show of October is 1763 01:19:34,250 --> 01:19:32,460 coming out a little early too I gotta 1764 01:19:37,670 --> 01:19:34,260 get on a plane tomorrow you know got a 1765 01:19:41,360 --> 01:19:37,680 work hard though to play hard so here we 1766 01:19:43,280 --> 01:19:41,370 are that said if you want more THC if 1767 01:19:45,890 --> 01:19:43,290 you like the first free hour if you 1768 01:19:48,470 --> 01:19:45,900 enjoy how much I try to pack into a show 1769 01:19:51,020 --> 01:19:48,480 and how little downtime we have compared 1770 01:19:53,270 --> 01:19:51,030 to some of your other options please 1771 01:19:56,870 --> 01:19:53,280 think about signing up for THC plus you 1772 01:19:59,990 --> 01:19:56,880 get an extra hour each episode mp3's of 1773 01:20:03,710 --> 01:20:00,000 the higher side cover songs all that 1774 01:20:07,040 --> 01:20:03,720 good stuff and eight dollars is like a 1775 01:20:09,980 --> 01:20:07,050 tip on dinner hopefully this show is 1776 01:20:12,080 --> 01:20:09,990 worth that to you because I do try my 1777 01:20:14,510 --> 01:20:12,090 best to make it as good as I'm able to 1778 01:20:16,310 --> 01:20:14,520 make it in today's plus show like I 1779 01:20:18,710 --> 01:20:16,320 mentioned it got really really good if 1780 01:20:20,660 --> 01:20:18,720 you ask me and it was hard to even find 1781 01:20:22,250 --> 01:20:20,670 a good place to split this thing because 1782 01:20:24,650 --> 01:20:22,260 the breakdown of the path of souls 1783 01:20:27,320 --> 01:20:24,660 cosmology took a while to explain and is 1784 01:20:30,260 --> 01:20:27,330 also important in making this overall 1785 01:20:32,540 --> 01:20:30,270 show sound complete but in the second 1786 01:20:34,160 --> 01:20:32,550 hour the great Greg Whittle does walk us 1787 01:20:37,220 --> 01:20:34,170 through a deeper look at the path of 1788 01:20:39,230 --> 01:20:37,230 souls cosmology we talk about why mr. 1789 01:20:41,300 --> 01:20:39,240 little thinks control of the masses by 1790 01:20:43,670 --> 01:20:41,310 the elite was a big aspect of mound 1791 01:20:45,800 --> 01:20:43,680 builder culture we get a breakdown of 1792 01:20:48,080 --> 01:20:45,810 Greg's book grand illusions like I 1793 01:20:50,960 --> 01:20:48,090 mentioned and we hit that sweet spot 1794 01:20:55,940 --> 01:20:50,970 lately plasma-based intelligences that 1795 01:20:58,820 --> 01:20:55,950 impede on our reality man great month I 1796 01:21:02,000 --> 01:20:58,830 leaned a McKusick David Icke Eric 1797 01:21:04,670 --> 01:21:02,010 Dollard I hope you agree I don't love 1798 01:21:07,790 --> 01:21:04,680 the fee but commercial and sponsor free 1799 01:21:09,560 --> 01:21:07,800 is the way to be if you ask me and I 1800 01:21:10,670 --> 01:21:09,570 guess that's it from San Diego's own 1801 01:21:12,620 --> 01:21:10,680 stone or dr. Seuss 1802 01:21:15,530 --> 01:21:12,630 I'll see you on the other side of Jack 1803 01:21:17,600 --> 01:21:15,540 Skelton day your move history white 1804 01:21:20,200 --> 01:21:17,610 washers mound culture oppressors and 1805 01:21:22,780 --> 01:21:20,210 plasma beings permeating our reality 1806 01:21:32,530 --> 01:21:22,790 you're [\h__\h] 1807 01:21:38,070 --> 01:21:32,540 oh no you see no world isn't random it's 1808 01:21:44,680 --> 01:21:38,080 attached above our strength control over 1809 01:21:50,770 --> 01:21:44,690 everything a 95 is trying to steal yeah 1810 01:21:56,440 --> 01:21:50,780 now don't that job seems silly hello can 1811 01:22:04,970 --> 01:21:56,450 you hear me why should I play recordings 1812 01:22:14,390 --> 01:22:10,070 I'll be thankful when it's exposed the 1813 01:22:21,100 --> 01:22:14,400 fastest even if such a difference 1814 01:23:17,540 --> 01:22:21,110 between him and Dan 1815 01:23:25,010 --> 01:23:17,550 [Music] 1816 01:23:29,780 --> 01:23:25,020 oh no they're cartoons it's so typical 1817 01:23:38,290 --> 01:23:29,790 of me to talk about this stuff I'm sorry 1818 01:23:42,500 --> 01:23:38,300 there's good and well did you ever hear 1819 01:23:43,350 --> 01:23:42,510 argument the nothing really happens it's 1820 01:23:48,149 --> 01:23:43,360 no secret 1821 01:25:42,410 --> 01:23:48,159 [Music]